有限域上函数图的相交族

IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS
A. Aguglia, Bence Csajb'ok, Zsuzsa Weiner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

设$U$是次多项式的集合,次数最多为$k$ / $\mathbb{F}_q$,即$q$元的有限域。假设$U$是一个相交族,即$U$中任意两个多项式的图有一个共同点。Adriaensen证明了$U$的大小最不等于$q^k$且相等当且仅当$U$是通过一个公共点的最不等于$k$次多项式的集合。在本文中,我们使用不同的多项式方法,证明了这个结果的稳定性版本,即如果$|U|>q^k-q^{k-1}$,同样的结论成立。我们证明了一个更强的结果$k=2$。为了我们的目的,我们还证明了以下结果。如果$f$图确定的方向集包含在$\mathbb{F}_q$的可加子群中,则$f$图是一条线。如果至少由$q-\sqrt{q}/2$仿射点确定的方向集包含在正方形/非正方形加上垂直线或水平线的公共点的集合中,那么直到一个亲和力点集包含在某种形式为$\alpha x^{p^k}$的多项式的图中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intersecting families of graphs of functions over a finite field
Let $U$ be a set of polynomials of degree at most $k$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$, the finite field of $q$ elements. Assume that $U$ is an intersecting family, that is, the graphs of any two of the polynomials in $U$ share a common point. Adriaensen proved that the size of $U$ is at most $q^k$ with equality if and only if $U$ is the set of all polynomials of degree at most $k$ passing through a common point. In this manuscript, using a different, polynomial approach, we prove a stability version of this result, that is, the same conclusion holds if $|U|>q^k-q^{k-1}$. We prove a stronger result when $k=2$. For our purposes, we also prove the following results. If the set of directions determined by the graph of $f$ is contained in an additive subgroup of $\mathbb{F}_q$, then the graph of $f$ is a line. If the set of directions determined by at least $q-\sqrt{q}/2$ affine points is contained in the set of squares/non-squares plus the common point of either the vertical or the horizontal lines, then up to an affinity the point set is contained in the graph of some polynomial of the form $\alpha x^{p^k}$.
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来源期刊
Ars Mathematica Contemporanea
Ars Mathematica Contemporanea MATHEMATICS, APPLIED-MATHEMATICS
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ars mathematica contemporanea will publish high-quality articles in contemporary mathematics that arise from the discrete and concrete mathematics paradigm. It will favor themes that combine at least two different fields of mathematics. In particular, we welcome papers intersecting discrete mathematics with other branches of mathematics, such as algebra, geometry, topology, theoretical computer science, and combinatorics. The name of the journal was chosen carefully. Symmetry is certainly a theme that is quite welcome to the journal, as it is through symmetry that mathematics comes closest to art.
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