为工业增材制造制定或购买决策

IF 11.2 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT
Anne Friedrich, Anne Lange, Ralf Elbert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

据说,工业增材制造(AM)的大部分潜力在于部件的数字规格,这些部件可以无缝明确地传输给促进灵活外包的合作伙伴。在行业中,我们观察到由决策或购买决策产生的细微的AM供应链治理结构,并倾向于在内部实施AM。因此,文献中讨论的内容与实践中实施的内容之间存在差异。我们采用多案例研究的方法来调查AM为什么以及如何影响制造企业的制造或购买决策。我们确定了四个决策概况,展示了具体治理结构的范围,并制定了一个框架来解释基本原理。我们发现,内部AM的有力论据包括企业保护其数字封装知识产权的必要性、对其核心能力的重新评估、对内部学习的承诺以及高级管理层对AM的热情。通过使用交易成本经济学和基于资源的观点,我们有助于理解AM的数字化和新兴特征是如何修改这些一般理论的论点的。我们揭示了AM案例中理论论证中的矛盾指导,并为管理者提供了一个关于AM实施过程中替代策略的清晰视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Make-or-buy decisions for industrial additive manufacturing

Make-or-buy decisions for industrial additive manufacturing

Much of the potential of industrial additive manufacturing (AM) is said to lie in the digital specification of components that can be transmitted seamlessly and unambiguously to partners fostering flexible outsourcing. In industry, we observe nuanced AM supply chain governance structures that result from make-or-buy decisions, with a tendency to implement AM in-house. Thus, there is a discrepancy between what is discussed in the literature and implemented in practice. We apply a multiple-case study approach to investigate why and how AM impacts the make-or-buy decision of manufacturing firms. We identify four decision profiles demonstrating the spectrum of specific governance structures and develop a framework to explain the underlying rationales. We find strong arguments for in-house AM including firms’ perceived need to protect their digitally encapsulated intellectual property, reevaluation of their core competencies, commitment to internal learning, and senior management's enthusiasm for AM. By using transaction cost economics and the resource-based view, we contribute to the understanding of how arguments of these general theories are modified by the digital and emerging traits of AM. We reveal contradicting guidance in the theories’ argumentation for the case of AM and provide managers a clear perspective on alternative strategies for their AM implementation process.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.40
自引率
14.60%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Supply chain management and logistics processes play a crucial role in the success of businesses, both in terms of operations, strategy, and finances. To gain a deep understanding of these processes, it is essential to explore academic literature such as The Journal of Business Logistics. This journal serves as a scholarly platform for sharing original ideas, research findings, and effective strategies in the field of logistics and supply chain management. By providing innovative insights and research-driven knowledge, it equips organizations with the necessary tools to navigate the ever-changing business environment.
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