自发性气胸的手术治疗

F. Pons (Professeur agrégé du Val de Grâce) , J.-P. Arigon (Chirurgien des hôpitaux des Armées) , O. Chapuis (Chirurgien des hôpitaux des Armées) , C. Renaud (Chef de clinique) , R. Jancovici (Professeur) , M. Dahan (Professeur des Universités)
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引用次数: 5

摘要

自发性肺气肿可能是原发性(发生在健康受试者中)或继发性(发生于肺部疾病患者中)。复发的风险约为30%。如果持续存在引流或肺不完全再扩张、首次复发或双侧肺气肿,则需要手术治疗。手术治疗包括切除大疱区和胸膜固定术。用于胸膜固定术的技术有化学胸膜固定术、机械磨损术或壁胸膜切除术。手术治疗可以通过开胸手术或电视辅助胸腔手术来实现,这是原发性自发性肺气肿患者的首选技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Traitement chirurgical du pneumothorax spontané

Spontaneous pneumothorax may be primary (occurring in healthy subjects) or secondary (occurring in individuals with pulmonary disease). The risk of recurrence is about 30%. Surgery is indicated in case of persistence despite drainage or incomplete lung reexpansion, first recurrence, or bilateral pneumothorax. Surgical management consists in resection of bullous area and pleurodesis. The techniques used for pleurodesis are the chemical pleurodesis, the mechanical abrasion or the parietal pleurectomy. The surgical treatment may be realized either by thoracotomy or by video-assisted thoracic surgery which is the preferential technique in case of a patient with primary spontaneous pneumothorax.

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