V. Chetboul (Docteur vétérinaire, Professeur agrégé de pathologie médicale, diplomée ECVIN-CA, Cardiology) , J.-L. Pouchelon (Docteur vétérinaire, Professeur agrégé de pathologie médicale)
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Diagnostic échodoppler des cardiopathies congénitales
Echocardiography associated with pulsed-wave, continuous-wave and color flow Doppler modes allows precise and non-invasive analysis of congenital heart diseases. Any examination should include the anatomic description of the congenital defect using two-dimensional echo (direct sign), assessment of its consequences on heart dimensions and function using two-dimensional and M-mode echo (indirect signs), identification of abnormal flows using color-coded and pulsed-wave Doppler modes, and last, quantification of turbulent high-velocity flows using continuous-wave Doppler mode. Main echo-Doppler alterations associated with congenital arterial and atrio-ventricular abnormalities, interventricular and interatrial septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus, and complex malformations are described in this paper.
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