青少年自杀:儿科护理中的一个主要心理健康问题。

IF 1 Q3 PEDIATRICS
Minerva Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-10 DOI:10.23736/S2724-5276.23.06682-X
Afroditi E Zartaloudi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年自杀是一个主要的公共卫生问题,因为自杀是青少年死亡的主要原因之一。预测和预防自杀对临床医生来说是非常困难的挑战。青少年自杀可以通过识别青少年自杀行为的危险因素来预防。诊断评估涉及多种因素的识别,包括性别差异、精神病理学、共病、人际问题、家庭不和、家庭精神病理学,致命自杀方法的可及性、自杀暴露、既往尝试、社会支持、生活压力源和保护因素。文献清楚地表明,有必要提高自杀意识和预防计划,并尽早识别有自杀行为风险的青少年。然而,许多经常与青少年接触的卫生保健专业人员在自杀评估技术和治疗有自杀行为的青少年的方法方面没有得到足够的培训。儿科医生和其他参与青少年护理的卫生专业人员需要更多关于自杀特征和警告信号的深入信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adolescent suicide: a major mental health issue in pediatric care.

Adolescent suicide is a major public health problem, as suicide is one of the leading causes of death for adolescents. Predicting and preventing suicide represent very difficult challenges for clinicians. Youth suicide might be prevented by identifying risk factors for adolescent suicidal behavior. Diagnostic assessment involves identification of multiple factors including gender differences, psychopathology, comorbidity, interpersonal problems, family discord, family psychopathology, accessibility of lethal suicide methods, exposure to suicide, previous attempt, social support, life stressors, and protective factors. The literature clearly indicates a need for suicide awareness and prevention programs and for early identification of adolescents at risk for suicidal behaviors. However, many health care professionals who have frequent contact with adolescents are not sufficiently trained in suicide evaluation techniques and approaches to adolescents with suicidal behavior. Pediatricians and other health professionals involved in adolescents' care need more in-depth information about the characteristics and the warning signs for suicide.

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CiteScore
2.50
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