经颅直流电刺激治疗膝骨关节炎的疗效:一项系统综述。

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Fatemeh Rahimi , Meissam Sadeghisani , Atefeh Karimzadeh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)已证明其在缓解肌肉骨骼疾病患者疼痛方面的疗效。这篇综述的重点是tDCS作为治疗膝骨关节炎(OA)的干预措施的应用,OA是一种常见的肌肉骨骼疾病。主要目的是评估tDCS(附加tDCS和/或独立tDCS)在减轻膝关节骨性关节炎患者疼痛和增强功能能力方面的有效性,无论是作为现有治疗的附加治疗还是作为独立治疗。方法:在PubMed、Science Direct、OVID、MEDLINE、CINAHL、EMBASE、ProQuest、,谷歌学者和科学网。使用的搜索词是“经颅直流电刺激”或“tDCS”与“骨关节炎”或“OA”和“膝盖”的组合。在消除重复和不符合纳入标准的研究后,共确定了14篇相关文章进行审查。结果:在纳入的研究中,12项研究报告称,当将主动tDCS组与假tDCS组进行比较时,疼痛水平有统计学上的显著改善。只有两项研究报告了活动tDCS组和假tDCS组之间的疼痛强度没有显著差异。关于功能能力的研究结果多种多样,一些研究表明,活性tDCS组的功能结果显著增强,而另一些研究则没有观察到统计学上的显著差异。结论:本综述的结果表明,tDCS有望成为膝关节骨性关节炎患者的疼痛管理干预措施。值得注意的是,在初级运动皮层(M1)上应用阳极tDCS似乎在减轻膝关节骨性关节炎患者的疼痛方面特别有效。然而,tDCS对功能性能的影响似乎是有限的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review

Objective

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has demonstrated its efficacy in alleviating pain among individuals with musculoskeletal disorders. This review focuses on the application of tDCS as a therapeutic intervention for managing knee osteoarthritis (OA), a prevalent musculoskeletal condition. The primary objective is to assess the effectiveness of tDCS(add-on tDCS and /or stand-alone tDCS), whether as an add-on to existing treatments or as a standalone therapy, in reducing pain and enhancing functional capacity in patients with knee OA.

Methods

A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Science Direct, OVID, MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, ProQuest, and Google Scholar, and Web of Science. The search terms employed were "Transcranial direct current stimulation" or "tDCS" in combination with "Osteoarthritis" or "OA" and "knee." After eliminating duplicates and studies that did not meet the inclusion criteria, a total of 14 relevant articles were identified for review.

Results

Among the included studies, twelve reported statistically significant improvements in pain levels when comparing the active tDCS group to the sham tDCS group. Only two studies reported no significant difference in pain intensity between the active tDCS and sham tDCS groups. Findings regarding functional abilities were diverse, with some studies demonstrating a significant enhancement in functional outcomes in the active tDCS group, while others observed no statistically significant differences.

Conclusion

The results of this review suggest that tDCS holds promise as a pain management intervention for individuals with knee OA. Notably, anodal tDCS applied over the primary motor cortex (M1) appears to be particularly effective in alleviating pain in patients with knee OA. However, the impact of tDCS on functional performance appears to be limited.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
3.30%
发文量
55
审稿时长
60 days
期刊介绍: Neurophysiologie Clinique / Clinical Neurophysiology (NCCN) is the official organ of the French Society of Clinical Neurophysiology (SNCLF). This journal is published 6 times a year, and is aimed at an international readership, with articles written in English. These can take the form of original research papers, comprehensive review articles, viewpoints, short communications, technical notes, editorials or letters to the Editor. The theme is the neurophysiological investigation of central or peripheral nervous system or muscle in healthy humans or patients. The journal focuses on key areas of clinical neurophysiology: electro- or magneto-encephalography, evoked potentials of all modalities, electroneuromyography, sleep, pain, posture, balance, motor control, autonomic nervous system, cognition, invasive and non-invasive neuromodulation, signal processing, bio-engineering, functional imaging.
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