俄罗斯麦蚜Diuraphis noxia(Kurdj.)在中欧的持续扩张(角:蚜科)

By Petr Starý
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引用次数: 10

摘要

摘要:1998-99年间对俄罗斯小麦蚜Diuraphis noxia(Kurdj.)的补充研究已经记录了害虫在捷克共和国的分布。RVA的丰度被证明在该州内具有显著的区域依赖性。银行家区位于摩拉维亚南部(Znojmo区,靠近奥地利的边境地区),一直到摩拉维亚中部。所确定的RWA分布区域比根据气候特征推测的要宽得多。RVA的丰度通常从SE方向向NW和N方向降低,并且随着区域内海拔的增加而降低。作物中RWA出现的最高海拔高度a.s.l.为762英寸。重新分类的主要扩张路线被确定为沿着两个方向(来源于匈牙利和奥地利)到达摩拉维亚中南部和波希米亚南部,并进一步到达波希米亚中部低地。田间信息表明RWA对大麦的偏好发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On-going expansion of Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Kurdj.) in central Europe (Horn.: Aphididae)

Abstract: A supplementary research on Russian wheat aphid (= RVA), Diuraphis noxia (Kurdj.) between 1998-99 documented the pest distribution all over the Czech republic already. RVA abundance was proved to be significantly area-dependent within the state. The banker areas are in southern Moravia (district Znojmo, the frontier area near Austria) up to central Moravia. The determined RWA distribution area is much broader than presumed on grounds of climatic characteristics.

The abundance of RVA generally decreases from the SE to the NW and N direction, as well as with the increasing altitude within the area.The highest altitude a.s.l. of RWA occurrence in the crop was 762 in. The re-classified main expansion route was determined to follow two directions (sourcing from Hungary and Austria) to southern-central-northem Moravia, and to southern Bohemia and further on to the central Bohemian lowland. The field information indicated the development of preference of RWA for barley.

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