寄生蜂的额外饮食(膜翅目:茧蜂科)和对Elm Bark Beetle的寄生(鞘翅目:Scolytidae)

B. Manojlovic, A. Zabel, S. Stankovic, M. Kostic
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引用次数: 7

摘要

用Parker日粮和蜜桃属植物Daucus carota L.、Sinapis alba L.和Stachys recta L.的蜜腺补充溶壳蛛、松突蛛和细叶蜂(膜翅目:茧蜂科)的日粮,对Scolytus Scolytus(Fab.)、Scolytusmultistatus(Marsh)的寿命、繁殖、发育率和寄生有显著影响。)和Scolytus pygmaeus(Fab.)(鞘翅目:Scolytidae)。这些值对于喂食Sinapis arvensis L.和Trifolium repens L.花蜜的黄蜂来说要低得多,而对于不添加膳食添加剂的黄蜂来说最低。帕克日粮对寄生蜂和树皮甲虫的寄生效果最为显著。recta和S.alba的花蜜被证明最适合C.scolyticida和D.protuberans,而E.silesiacus使用D.carota花的花蜜显著增加了S.pygmaeus的寄生。白三叶不适合作为寄生蜂的饲料添加剂。饮食中不添加添加剂的寄生蜂寿命更短,发育时间更短,在减少宿主数量方面效果较差。E.silesiacus黄蜂发育时间最长,C.scolyticida最短。一般来说,第二代的寄生蜂发育时间稍长(1 – 2天)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Additional diet of the parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and the parasitizing of the Elm Bark Beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)

Supplementing the diet of Coeloides scolyticida, Dendrosoter protuberans and Ecphylus silesiacus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Parker’s diet and the nectars of melliferous plants: Daucus carota L., Sinapis alba L. and Stachys recta L. had a significant effect on longevity, reproduction, developmental rate, and parasitizing of Scolytus scolytus (Fab.), Scolytus multistriatus (Marsh.) and Scolytus pygmaeus (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). These values were considerably lower for wasps fed with the nectar of Sinapis arvensis L. and Trifolium repens L. and the lowest for those without dietary additives. Parker’s diet had the most significant effect on the parasitoids and parasitizing of the bark beetles. Nectar of S. recta and S. alba proved most suitable for C. scolyticida and D. protuberans, while E. silesiacus using the nectar from D. carota flower significantly increased parasitizing of S. pygmaeus. T. repens flowers were not a suitable additive for the diet of parasitoids. The parasitoids without additives in their diet had shorter lives, shorter development, and were less effective in reducing host numbers. E. silesiacus wasps had the longest development, and C. scolyticida the shortest. Generally, the parasitoids of the second generation had a slightly prolonged development (1 – 2 days).

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