腐败与生活满意度:来自转型调查的证据

IF 1.5 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Kyklos Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI:10.1111/kykl.12304
Luca Andriani, Gaygysyz Ashyrov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

打击腐败不能完全依靠适当的正规机构。它还需要社会支持和公众参与。特别是在体制和经济转型期的国家。我们接受最近的观点,认为更高质量的生活条件会让人们成为更好的公民,更有公民意识,更符合制度规则。因此,我们研究了东欧和中亚28个前社会主义国家的生活满意度是否是个人厌恶腐败的预测因素。我们使用了第三波转型期生活调查(2015-2016)的数据。2SLS估计表明,生活满意度得分较高的人更反对腐败。我们的结果对一系列敏感性分析是稳健的。此外,我们估计了低生活满意度和高生活满意度群体中不同程度的机构信任对腐败厌恶的预测值。我们发现,当制度信任度很低时,其对腐败厌恶的影响在生活满意度群体之间没有差异。随着机构信任的增加,对腐败的厌恶也在增加,这种情况在生活满意度高的受访者中更为常见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corruption and life satisfaction: Evidence from a transition survey

Fighting corruption cannot lie exclusively on appropriate formal institutions. It also requires social support and public engagement. Particularly in countries under institutional and economic transition. We embrace the recent perspective arguing that higher quality of life conditions makes people better citizens, more civically committed and more conformed to institutional rules. Accordingly, we study whether life satisfaction is a predictor of individuals' corruption aversion across 28 former socialist countries from Eastern Europe and Central Asia. We use data from the third wave of the Life in Transition Survey (2015–2016). 2SLS estimations suggest that individuals reporting higher scores of life satisfaction are more averse to corruption. Our results are robust to a series of sensitivity analyses. Additionally, we estimate predicted values of corruption aversion for different levels of institutional trust across low and high life satisfaction groups. We find that when institutional trust is very low, its impact on corruption aversion does not differ between life satisfaction groups. As institutional trust increases so does corruption aversion and this occurs even more amongst the group of respondents with high life satisfaction.

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来源期刊
Kyklos
Kyklos ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
10.50%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: KYKLOS views economics as a social science and as such favours contributions dealing with issues relevant to contemporary society, as well as economic policy applications. Since its inception nearly 60 years ago, KYKLOS has earned a worldwide reputation for publishing a broad range of articles from international scholars on real world issues. KYKLOS encourages unorthodox, original approaches to topical economic and social issues with a multinational application, and promises to give fresh insights into topics of worldwide interest
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