短柄木蛞蝓和大柄木蛞蛞蝓对寄生线虫和化学杀软体动物的消耗率和易感性J。Iglesias,B.Speiser,Arion hortensis s.l.蛞蝓的生物和化学防治

J. Iglesias, B. Speiser
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引用次数: 0

摘要

植物群Arion hortensis。 l.是欧洲最重要的鼠疫蛞蝓之一。A.distinctus Mabille和A.hortensis de Férussac传统上被归为A.hortensis。因此,无论是饲养行为,还是个别物种对控制措施的易感性,都不为人所知。在实验室中,两个物种的生菜平均日摄入量相似。在一系列的实验室生物测定中,a.distinctus和a.hortensis。 暴露于弹状体线虫两性Phasmarhabditis雌雄同体和化学灭螺剂金属醛和磷酸铁,并测量其进食和健康状况。这两个物种对生物防治剂两性花假单胞菌表现出相似且低的易感性。在野外采集的蛞蝓中,A.hortensis的线虫发生率要低得多。 l。甲醛和磷酸铁对两种蛞蝓物种的影响相似。因此,我们的研究结果没有表明这两种蛞蝓在农业经济学上有任何重大差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Consumption rate and susceptibility to parasitic nematodes and chemical molluscicides of the pest slugs Arion hortensis s. s. and A. distinctusJ. Iglesias, B. Speiser, Biological and chemical control of Arion hortensis s. l. slugs

The species complex Arion hortensis s. l. is among the most important pestiferous slugs in Europe. The species A. distinctus Mabille and A. hortensis de Férussac have traditionally been grouped together under the denomination A. hortensis. Therefore, neither the feeding behaviour nor the susceptibility of the individual species to control measures are known. In the laboratory, mean daily consumption of lettuce was similar for both species. In a series of laboratory bioassays, A. distinctus and A. hortensis s. s. were exposed to the rhabditid nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita and to the chemical molluscicides metaldehyde and iron phosphate, and their feeding and health were measured. Both species showed a similar and low susceptibility to the biocontrol agent P. hermaphrodita. In field-collected slugs, the incidence of nematodes was much lower in A. hortensis s. l. than in Deroceras reticulatum or Arion lusitanicus. Metaldehyde and iron phosphate affected both slug species similarly. Therefore, our results do not indicate any major difference between the two slug species of agronomical relevance.

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