芬兰锥虫信息素诱捕器中的非目标甲虫(鞘翅目)

Petri Martikainen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在芬兰的3个地区,用锥虫信息素诱捕器对非目标甲虫进行了调查。每个地方都使用了两个用Trypolure引诱的窗口陷阱,其中含有溶解在乙醇中的lineatin,以及一个不含引诱剂的对照陷阱。共记录了1648个标本,属于223个非目标物种。将该物种分为五个生态组,分别进行处理。在有诱饵的陷阱中,苍白水鼠和楔形水鼠数量丰富,而其他水鼠作为一个群体并没有表现出明显的吸引力。生活在最近枯死的树上的其他物种,包括树皮和木材钻孔物种以及相关物种(捕食者、食腐动物、食真菌动物等),显然被Trypolure所吸引。最丰富的是扇形海扇藻(Hylecoetes flabellicornis)、形成海扇菌(Thanasimus formicarius)、分散海丝菌(Rhizophagus dispar)和nitidulus海丝菌。尽管样本中数量众多,但栖息在腐朽木材较多的腐木物种和非腐木物种似乎并没有被吸引。将物种分组为生态组有助于在信息素陷阱中通常稀缺的物种之间寻找吸引模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non-target beetles (Coleoptera) in Trypodendron pheromone traps in Finland

Non-target beetles were surveyed in Trypodendron pheromone traps in 3 localities in Finland. Two window traps baited with Trypolure, containing lineatin dissolved in ethanol, and one control trap without attractant were used in each locality. A total of 1648 specimens belonging to 223 non-target species were recorded. The species were divided into five ecological groups to be treated separately. Hylurgops palliatus and Hylastes cunicularius were abundant in baited traps, whereas other scolytids as a group did not show clear attraction. Other species living in recently dead trees, including bark- and wood-boring species and associated species (predators, scavengers, fungivores, etc.), were clearly attracted by Trypolure. The most abundant ones were Hylecoetes flabellicornis, Thanasimus formicarius, Rhizophagus dispar, and Rhizophagus nitidulus. Although numerous in the samples, saproxylic species inhabiting more decayed wood and non-saproxylic species did not seem to be attracted. Grouping of species into ecological groups was helpful in the search for attraction patterns among species that usually are scarce in pheromone traps.

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