基于视频的单细胞跟踪数据的初步细化

Cancer Innovation Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI:10.1002/cai2.88
Mónica Suárez Korsnes, Reinert Korsnes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景细胞的视频记录提供了一种直接的方法,可以从细胞对治疗的反应中获得有价值的信息。获得这种信息的一个不可或缺的步骤涉及从记录的数据中跟踪单个细胞。接下来的步骤是减少这样的数据以表示基本的生物信息。这可以帮助比较各种单小区跟踪数据,从而产生新的信息源。大量潜在的数据来源突出了方法论的重要性,这些方法论优先考虑简单性、稳健性、透明度、可负担性、传感器独立性以及不依赖特定软件或在线服务。方法所提供的数据显示了克隆(A549)细胞在二维(2D)单层中生长94小时,跨越几个细胞周期的单细胞跟踪。细胞暴露于三种不同浓度的叶索毒素(YTX)。数据处理展示了人口增长曲线的参数化,以及其他统计描述。其中包括有和没有细胞死亡的家谱中细胞速度的时间发展、姐妹细胞之间的相关性、单细胞平均位移以及聚类趋势的研究。结果从单细胞跟踪中获得的各种统计数据揭示了适合于数据压缩和参数化的模式。这些统计数据包括细胞分裂、运动和姐妹细胞之间的相互信息等重要方面。结论这项工作提供了一些实际的例子,突出了大量单细胞跟踪数据中丰富的潜在信息。数据减少在获取这些信息的过程中至关重要,这些信息可能与表型药物发现和治疗相关,超出了标准化程序。进行有意义的大数据分析通常需要大量的数据,这些数据可以来自作为初始基础的独立案例研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Initial refinement of data from video-based single-cell tracking

Initial refinement of data from video-based single-cell tracking

Background

Video recording of cells offers a straightforward way to gain valuable information from their response to treatments. An indispensable step in obtaining such information involves tracking individual cells from the recorded data. A subsequent step is reducing such data to represent essential biological information. This can help to compare various single-cell tracking data yielding a novel source of information. The vast array of potential data sources highlights the significance of methodologies prioritizing simplicity, robustness, transparency, affordability, sensor independence, and freedom from reliance on specific software or online services.

Methods

The provided data presents single-cell tracking of clonal (A549) cells as they grow in two-dimensional (2D) monolayers over 94 hours, spanning several cell cycles. The cells are exposed to three different concentrations of yessotoxin (YTX). The data treatments showcase the parametrization of population growth curves, as well as other statistical descriptions. These include the temporal development of cell speed in family trees with and without cell death, correlations between sister cells, single-cell average displacements, and the study of clustering tendencies.

Results

Various statistics obtained from single-cell tracking reveal patterns suitable for data compression and parametrization. These statistics encompass essential aspects such as cell division, movements, and mutual information between sister cells.

Conclusion

This work presents practical examples that highlight the abundant potential information within large sets of single-cell tracking data. Data reduction is crucial in the process of acquiring such information which can be relevant for phenotypic drug discovery and therapeutics, extending beyond standardized procedures. Conducting meaningful big data analysis typically necessitates a substantial amount of data, which can stem from standalone case studies as an initial foundation.

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