2021年比利时的法医精神病学:现状概述

Q1 Social Sciences

Forensic Science International Mind and Law Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.fsiml.2021.100047

Samuel Leistedt , Xavier Bongaerts , Donatien Macquet

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引用次数: 0

摘要

法医精神病学是一门可以追溯到古代的学科。法医精神病学是比利时一门相对较新的学科，它专注于两个不同的领域，即拘留患者的护理和专业知识。护理涉及2014年5月5日法律定义的被拘留患者，特别是那些被诊断患有精神疾病的患者，他们的判断能力，因此刑事责任，被认为受到了影响。因此，这些病人必须得到治疗，而不是受到惩罚。因此，他们在比利时各地的专门中心住院了一段不确定的时间。法医精神病学的结构是最近的，已经获得了专业性。总的来说，只有使该学科更加学术化，才能使其得到认可，从而改善比利时未来专家的培训。本文将以结构化和详尽的方式描述比利时法医精神病学的地位。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Forensic psychiatry in Belgium in 2021: An overview of the current situation

Forensic psychiatry is a discipline dating from Antiquity. A discipline, which is in Belgium a relatively recent development, forensic psychiatry is focussed on two distinct areas, namely the care of detained patients and expertise. Care concerns those detained patients as defined by the Law of May 5, 2014, specifically those who have been diagnosed with mental illnesses and for whom the faculty of judgement, and therefore criminal responsibility, is deemed to be affected. These patients must therefore be treated and not punished. They have thus been hospitalised for an indeterminate period in specialised centres, which are distributed across Belgium.

Forensic psychiatry is recent in the way that it is structured and has acquired professionalism.

In a general way, only by making the discipline more academic will allow it to be recognised and thus improve the training of future experts in Belgium.

This article will describe in a structured and exhaustive manner the position of forensic psychiatry in Belgium.

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