父母监督与网络欺凌受害者:社交网络使用与网络极端行为的影响

José-María Martin-Criado , José-Antonio Casas , Rosario Ortega-Ruiz , Rosario Del Rey
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引用次数: 10

摘要

父母的在线监督被认为是防止网络受害的一个保护因素,但这种关系似乎是由儿童在社交网络(RRSS)中的行为介导的。这项工作旨在推进这方面的研究。首先,分析网络欺凌受害者中两个变量之间的直接关系。其次,考虑RRSS作为中介变量的存在和使用。第三,分析这种关系中可能存在的性别和年龄组差异。最后,了解这些变量是否会影响成为网络欺凌受害者的可能性。样本由6408名(49%为女生)中小学学生组成,年龄在10至16岁之间(M = 12.60,标准差 = 1.65)。选择网络欺凌的受害者(n = 817),对性别和年龄组之间的平均值进行了描述性和比较分析。用这个网络受害者的子样本计算了两个结构方程模型。第一个是父母监督和网络受害之间的直接关系,但没有找到调整,第二个是通过灭绝和RRSS的使用来证实这种关系。该模型没有显示出性别和年龄组之间的调整差异。同样,研究发现,所研究的变量对成为网络受害者的可能性很重要。基于这些结果,可以得出结论,如果父母的积极监督能够促进对灭绝的监测和RRSS的使用,那么它可以减少网络受害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parental supervision and victims of cyberbullying: Influence of the use of social networks and online extimacy

Online parental supervision is considered a protective factor against cybervictimization, but it seems that this relationship is mediated by the practices of children in social networks (RRSS). This work aims to advance in this line of research. First, analyzing the direct relationship between both variables in victims of cyberbullying. Second, considering the extimacy and the use of RRSS as mediating variables. Third, analyzing the possible differences in gender and age groups in this relationship. And finally, knowing whether these variables influence the possibility of being a victim of cyberbullying. The sample is made up of 6,408 (49% girls) students in primary and secondary education, aged between 10 and 16 (M = 12.60, SD = 1.65). After selecting the victims of cyberbullying (n = 817), descriptive and comparative analyses of means between sexes and age groups were carried out. Two structural equation models (SEM) have been calculated with this sub-sample of cybervictims. The first one with the direct relationship between parental supervision and cybervictimization without finding an adjustment, and the second one that confirms this relationship mediated by extimacy and the use of RRSS. This model does not show differences in adjustment between sexes and age groups. Likewise, it has been found that the variables studied are important in the possibility of becoming a cybervictim. Based on these results, it can be concluded that positive parental supervision can reduce cybervictimization if it promotes monitoring of extimacy and the use of RRSS.

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