集约化养殖环境中奶牛与人的多模式互动

IF 1.7 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Leonie Cornips , Marjo van Koppen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在我们考虑如何在语言学中分散以人类为中心的观点时,我们将解决以下研究问题:奶牛和人类如何将它们的种间互动作为一种符号资源,在特定的社会条件下赋予这两个物种意义(Jørgensen,2008:167)。我们通过使用会话分析(CA)提供的社会互动方法来解决这个问题(Goodwin,2017,Mondada,20162018;Mondémé,2021),这使我们能够研究奶牛在与人类互动时在序列组织中的相关性。我们展示了奶牛在互动中使凝视变得重要。仅凝视就足以调动人类对话者的反应,人类的凝视退缩应该发生在成功的沟通中(案例研究1与研究2)。奶牛与人类互动的案例研究表明,这些互动不仅仅包括(人类)声音和(人类)手势:语言被视为语言,是一种社会实践,嵌入了包括非人类动物在内的多模式互动交流中(Levinson和Holler,2014)。这也意味着语言学家应该超越“声音”和“符号”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multimodal dairy cow–human interaction in an intensive farming context

In our consideration of how to decentre an anthropocentric view in linguistics, we will address the following research question: how do dairy cows and humans imbue their interspecies interaction as a semiotic resource with meaning that makes sense for both species under specific social conditions (Jørgensen, 2008:167). We address the question by using a social-interactional approach informed by conversation analysis (CA) (Goodwin, 2017, Mondada, 2016, 2018; Mondémé, 2021), which enables us to examine what the dairy cow makes relevant in the sequential organisation when interacting with a human.

We show that the dairy cows make gaze important in their interaction. Gaze alone is sufficient to mobilize human interlocutor response, and gaze withdrawal by the human should take place for a successful communication (case-study 1 versus study 2). The case-studies of dairy cow–human interactions show that these interactions include much more than (human) sounds and (human) signs only: language is taken as languaging, as a social practice, embedded in a multimodal interactional exchange (Levinson and Holler 2014) that includes nonhuman animals as well. This also implies that linguists should therefore look beyond ‘sound’ and ‘sign’.

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来源期刊
Language Sciences
Language Sciences Multiple-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Language Sciences is a forum for debate, conducted so as to be of interest to the widest possible audience, on conceptual and theoretical issues in the various branches of general linguistics. The journal is also concerned with bringing to linguists attention current thinking about language within disciplines other than linguistics itself; relevant contributions from anthropologists, philosophers, psychologists and sociologists, among others, will be warmly received. In addition, the Editor is particularly keen to encourage the submission of essays on topics in the history and philosophy of language studies, and review articles discussing the import of significant recent works on language and linguistics.
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