朝鲜难民母亲对特应性皮炎和食物过敏的了解,以及健康信息素养:一项描述性调查研究。

Q3 Medicine
Child Health Nursing Research Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-31 DOI:10.4094/chnr.2023.29.4.300
In-Sook Lee, Jeong-Hee Jeon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究调查了有学龄前儿童的朝鲜难民母亲对特应性皮炎和食物过敏的了解,以及健康信息素养,并探讨了这些变量与参与者的特征之间的关系。方法:采用描述性研究设计。在2023年1月至3月期间,收集了130名朝鲜难民母亲的数据。结果:特应性皮炎知识的平均得分为14.48/30;食物过敏知识为2.77/10,健康信息素养为56.95/80。基于母乳喂养时间的特应性皮炎知识(F=4.12,p=0.009)和基于混合喂养的食物过敏知识(F=3.11,p=0.049)存在显著差异。健康信息素养与教育水平(F=3.76,p=0.026)、职业(F=3.99,p=0.021)、检查营养信息(t=2.91,p=0.004)、,混合喂养(F=4.50,p=0.014)和特应性皮炎诊断(t=6.86,p=0.001)。特应性皮肤炎知识、食物过敏知识和健康信息素养之间存在显著的正相关。结论:应实施个性化的教育计划,以提高朝鲜难民母亲的过敏意识和健康信息素养,这将有助于她们发现、评估和了解与健康相关的信息。这些计划应侧重于提供营养和饮食教育,以促进儿童的健康成长和预防疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge of atopic dermatitis and food allergies, as well as health information literacy, among North Korean refugee mothers: a descriptive survey study.

Purpose: This study investigated knowledge of atopic dermatitis and food allergies, as well as health information literacy, among North Korean refugee mothers with preschool-age children and explored how these variables were related to participants' characteristics.

Methods: A descriptive study design was used. Data from 130 North Korean refugee mothers were collected between January and March 2023.

Results: The mean scores were 14.48 of 30 for atopic dermatitis knowledge; 2.77 of 10 for food allergy knowledge, and 56.95 of 80 for health information literacy. Significant differences were observed in knowledge of atopic dermatitis based on breastfeeding duration (F=4.12, p=.009), and in knowledge of food allergies based on mixed feeding (F=3.11, p=.049). Health information literacy showed significant relationships with education level (F=3.76, p=.026), occupation (F=3.99, p=.021), checking nutritional information (t=2.91, p=.004), mixed feeding (F=4.50, p=.014), and atopic dermatitis diagnosis (t=6.86, p=.001). Significant positive correlations were observed between atopic dermatitis knowledge, food allergy knowledge, and health information literacy.

Conclusion: Personalized educational programs should be implemented to improve awareness of allergies and health information literacy among North Korean refugee mothers, which would help them find, evaluate, and understand health-related information. These programs should focus on providing nutrition and dietary education to promote healthy growth in children and prevent diseases.

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来源期刊
Child Health Nursing Research
Child Health Nursing Research Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
7 weeks
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