脂质组学揭示了清洁剂对年轻人皮肤表面脂质的影响。

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY
Dermatology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-08 DOI:10.1159/000533872
Keliang Fan, Jia Wang, Qingqing Xu, Pengling Liu, Juan Wang, Mengzhen Zhao, Dandan Wei, Lei Yan, Yuanyuan Chen, Lihong Zhou, Chao Yuan, Tian Chen, Zhenxing Mao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:洗涤剂是人们日常生活中常用的一种化工产品。接触洗涤剂溶液会破坏人体皮肤屏障并导致皮肤疾病。皮肤表面脂质(SSLs)在皮肤屏障功能中起着决定性作用。本研究旨在观察年轻人接触洗涤剂溶液后SSLs的变化,以探索皮肤屏障功能损伤的潜在机制。方法:于2020年11月在中国郑州对成年青年进行自我对照研究。该研究总共持续了1周,通过跨表皮水分损失(TEWL)值评估皮肤屏障功能。采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱法(UPLC-QTOF-MS)测定了受试者接触洗涤剂前后SSLs的变化。结果:受试者手部接触洗涤剂后皮肤屏障功能受损(TEWL值升高,p<0.001)。共检测到520个SSLs,分为6大类。这6种主要脂质的平均相对丰度在暴露后降低。鞘氨醇脂质(主要是神经酰胺)、游离脂肪酸(主要是长链脂肪酸)、胆固醇脂质和甘油磷脂是受损最严重的脂质。结论:洗涤剂溶液会损害年轻手的皮肤屏障功能和SSLs,针对SSLs的干预措施消除洗涤剂对人类皮肤的损伤可能具有一定的价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lipidomics Reveals the Effects of Detergents on Skin Surface Lipids in Young Adults.

Background: Detergent is a chemical product commonly used in people's daily life. Contact with detergent solutions can damage the human skin barrier and cause skin diseases. Skin surface lipids (SSLs) play a decisive role in skin barrier function. This study aimed to observe the changes of SSLs in young adults after exposure to detergent solutions to explore the underlying mechanism of skin barrier function damage.

Methods: A self-controlled study on youth adults was conducted in Zhengzhou, China, in November 2020. The study lasted for a total of 1 week, and skin barrier function was assessed by trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) values. The changes of SSLs before and after exposure to the detergent with subjects were measured using ultra-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry.

Results: The skin barrier function of subjects' hands was impaired after exposure to detergent (TEWL value increased, p < 0.001). A total of 520 SSLs were detected, divided into 6 main categories. The average relative abundance of these 6 major lipids decreased after exposure. Sphingolipids (mainly ceramides), free fatty acids (mainly long-chain fatty acids), cholesterol lipids, and glycerophospholipids are the most severely damaged lipids.

Conclusion: Detergent solutions can damage the skin barrier function and SSLs of young hands; interventions targeting SSLs to eliminate detergent damage to human skin may be of value.

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来源期刊
Dermatology
Dermatology 医学-皮肤病学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.90%
发文量
71
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Published since 1893, ''Dermatology'' provides a worldwide survey of clinical and investigative dermatology. Original papers report clinical and laboratory findings. In order to inform readers of the implications of recent research, editorials and reviews prepared by invited, internationally recognized scientists are regularly featured. In addition to original papers, the journal publishes rapid communications, short communications, and letters to ''Dermatology''. ''Dermatology'' answers the complete information needs of practitioners concerned with progress in research related to skin, clinical dermatology and therapy. The journal enjoys a high scientific reputation with a continually increasing impact factor and an equally high circulation.
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