经验丰富的学院足球教练对球员技术的看法。

Science & medicine in football Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-14 DOI:10.1080/24733938.2023.2280230
William McCalman, Scott G Goddard, Job Fransen, Zachary J Crowley-McHattan, Kyle J M Bennett
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引用次数: 0

摘要

足球教练对学院至关重要,因为他们是识别有成功潜力(即天赋)的球员的核心。研究表明,教练认为技能决定了球员的潜力。无论如何,研究人员只是广泛地探讨了他们的观点,并使用客观指标量化了球员的技能,这是有问题的,因为教练仍然依赖于他们的主观直觉。一个合理的理由是技能评估不能满足教练的需求。因此,本研究探讨了高校足球教练员对技术的看法。参赛者至少需要B级AFC/FA职业教练执照和五年的参赛经验。澳大利亚足球教练(n = 4) 和学院院长(n = 7) (法师 = 35.90 ± 8.36 年;墨西哥 = 14 ± 7.02 年)参加了半结构化面试(Mtime = 50.73 ± 7.33)。我们使用反射性主题分析来分析教练的反应,产生了四个主题,将技术娴熟的球员描述为i)技术娴熟,ii)适应性强,iii)有效的决策者,以及iv)对团队成功有影响力。我们提出了三个主题,分别是他们观点的情境和语境性质,通过v)发展视角的感知技能,依赖于他们的vi)经验知识,他们的观点是vii)特定于语境的。需要更多的研究来创建一个用于评估足球技能的精细概念模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experienced academy soccer coaches' perspectives on players' skilfulness.

Introduction: Soccer coaches are critical to academies as they are central to identifying players with the potential to succeed (i.e., talent). Research suggests coaches perceive skill as determining players' potential. Regardless, researchers only broadly explored their views and quantified players' skill using objective measures, which is problematic as coaches still rely on their subjective intuition. A plausible reason is that skill assessments do not meet coaches' needs.

Objective: So,this study explored academy soccer coaches' perspectives on skilfulness.

Methods: Participants required a minimum B-level AFC/FA Pro Coaching Licence and five years' experience for inclusion. Australian soccer coaches (n = 4) and academy directors (n = 7) (Mage = 35.90 ± 8.36 years; Mexperience = 14 ± 7.02 years) participated in semi-structured interviews (Mtime = 50.73 ± 7.33).

Results: We analysed coaches' responses using reflexive thematic analysis, generating four themes describing skilful players as i) technically proficient, ii) adaptable, iii) effective decision-makers, and iv) influential to their team's success. We produced three themes on the situational and contextual nature of their views, perceiving skill through a v) developmental lens, relying on their vi) experiential knowledge, and their views were vii) context-specific.

Conclusion: Additional research is needed to create a refined conceptual model for assessing soccer skilfulness.

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