新冠肺炎疫情期间惠州地区青光眼的特点及影响因素。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2023-10-26 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2023/8889754
Huilan Zhou, Rui Liao, Dongxuan Zhang, Wei Wang, Shuifeng Deng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:尚未对大流行期间2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)检测呈阳性的人的青光眼进行全面研究。因此方法:回顾性收集广州医科大学附属惠州医院和龙门县人民医院在新冠肺炎流行期间(A期:2022年12月1日至2023年1月19日)门诊青光眼患者资料防控期(B期:2021年12月1日至2022年1月19日)。比较两个阶段门诊患者的人口统计学特征。研究了新冠肺炎患者A期青光眼的特点。采用多变量逻辑回归分析来确定影响A期患者急性闭角型青光眼(AACG)发展的因素。结果:两所医院的青光眼患者在A期的比例均显著高于B期。A期和B期青光眼患者在年龄、性别和地区方面没有观察到统计学上的显著差异。高COVID-19阳性率与老年人、女性、AACG、新诊断的青光眼和A期双眼受累有关。COVID-19]检测呈阳性的女性、新冠肺炎检测呈阳性后开始的青光眼和药物使用史与A期AACG比例较高相关。多因素逻辑回归分析确定新冠肺炎检测呈阳性是发展AACG的一个独立的潜在风险因素。结论:总之,在惠州新冠肺炎大流行期间,新冠肺炎患者主要受AACG的影响,尤其是女性、老年人和双目受累患者。新冠肺炎检测呈阳性会增加患AACG的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Glaucoma Characteristics and Influencing Factors during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Huizhou Region.

Glaucoma Characteristics and Influencing Factors during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Huizhou Region.

Objective: Glaucoma in individuals who tested positive for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during the pandemic outbreak has not been comprehensively studied. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the characteristics and risk factors of glaucoma during the COVID-19 pandemic in Huizhou.

Methods: Retrospective data from outpatients with glaucoma at the Huizhou Hospital Affiliated with Guangzhou Medical University and Longmen County People's Hospital were collected during two periods: the COVID-19 pandemic period (Phase A: December 1, 2022, to January 19, 2023) and the prevention and control period (Phase B: December 1, 2021, to January 19, 2022). The demographic characteristics of the outpatients during both phases were compared. The characteristics of glaucoma in patients with COVID-19 during Phase A were examined. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors influencing the development of acute angle-closure glaucoma (AACG) in Phase A patients.

Results: The proportion of patients with glaucoma was significantly higher during Phase A than during Phase B at both hospitals. No statistically significant differences were observed between patients with glaucoma during Phases A and B for age, sex, and region. A high COVID-19-positive rate was associated with old age, females, AACG, newly diagnosed glaucoma, and binocular involvement during phase A. Females testing positive for COVID-19, glaucoma that started after testing positive for COVID-19, and a history of medication use were associated with a higher proportion of AACG in phase A. Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified testing positive for COVID-19 as an independent potential risk factor for developing AACG.

Conclusion: In summary, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Huizhou, patients with COVID-19 were primarily affected by AACG, especially females, older individuals, and those with binocular involvement. Testing positive for COVID-19 increases the risk of developing AACG.

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来源期刊
Journal of Ophthalmology
Journal of Ophthalmology MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-OPHTHALMOLOGY
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
194
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Ophthalmology is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to the anatomy, physiology and diseases of the eye. Submissions should focus on new diagnostic and surgical techniques, instrument and therapy updates, as well as clinical trials and research findings.
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