雌二醇与血液透析患者死亡率和健康结果的关系:一项前瞻性队列研究。

IF 1.6 Q3 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease Pub Date : 2023-11-02 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1177/20543581231209233
Lina Lau, Natasha Wiebe, Sharanya Ramesh, Sofia Ahmed, Scott Klarenbach, Juan-Jesus Carrero, Peter Stenvinkel, Barbara Thorand, Peter Senior, Marcello Tonelli, Aminu K Bello
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在肾衰竭妇女中,雌二醇(E2)水平的降低和升高都与死亡率的增加有关。然而,仍然缺乏可靠的数据。目的:我们研究了糖尿病和年龄对接受血液透析(HD)的加拿大妇女E2水平、不良反应和健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)之间的线性和非线性相关性的影响。设计:基于人群的队列研究;数据来自加拿大肾脏疾病队列研究(CKDCS)。设置和患者:共有427名接受HD的女性参加了CKDCS。测量:基线E2(以pmol/L为单位)和E2三分位数(95pmol/L)。方法:用于全因和心血管疾病(CVD)死亡率的Cox比例危险。用于入射CVD的精细格雷模型。混合模型用于健康效用指数标记3(HUI3)、肾脏疾病生活质量物理成分评分(KDQOL12-PCS)和心理成分评分(KDQOL12-MCS)。结果:在3.6年的中位随访(四分位间距[IQR]:1.6-7.5)中,250名(58.6%)参与者死亡;74例死亡(29.6%)与CV有关。在234名既往无心血管事件的参与者中,80人(34.2%)有心血管事件。E2与全因死亡率、心血管疾病死亡率和心血管疾病发病率之间没有显著的线性关系。然而,E2与全因死亡率呈显著凹相关,但与心血管疾病死亡率和心血管疾病事件无关。在年龄≥63岁的患者中,较高的E2水平与较低的HUI3评分相关,平均差(MD)=-0.062每1-SD pmol/L,95%置信区间(CI)=-0.112至-0.012,但在年轻患者中观察到相反的情况(Pinteraction=.045)。E2、KDQOL12-PCS(MD=-0.15每1-SD pmol/L,95%CI=-1.15至0.86)和KDQOL11-MCS(MD=-0.63每1-SDpmol/L、95%CI=-1.02至0.57)之间未观察到相关性。局限性:未测量的混杂因素和小样本量。结论:E2与全因死亡率之间的相关性可能是非线性的,而CVD死亡率、偶发CVD、KDQOL12-PCS和KDQOL11-MCS之间没有观察到相关性。此外,血清E2和HUI3之间的相关性因年龄而改变:在年龄较大的女性中,血清E2水平越高,效用越高
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Associations of Estradiol With Mortality and Health Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Associations of Estradiol With Mortality and Health Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Associations of Estradiol With Mortality and Health Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Associations of Estradiol With Mortality and Health Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Background: Both lower and higher estradiol (E2) levels have been associated with increased mortality among women with kidney failure. However, robust data are still lacking.

Objective: We investigated the interaction of diabetes and age on linear and nonlinear associations between E2 levels, adverse outcomes, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in Canadian women undergoing hemodialysis (HD).

Design: Population-based cohort study; data from Canadian Kidney Disease Cohort Study (CKDCS).

Setting & patients: A total of 427 women undergoing HD enrolled in the CKDCS.

Measurements: Baseline E2 (in pmol/L) and E2 tertiles (<38 pmol/L, 38-95 pmol/L, >95 pmol/L).

Methods: Cox-proportional hazards used for all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality. Fine-Gray models used for incident CVD. Mixed models used for Health Utilities Index Mark 3 (HUI3), Kidney Disease Quality of Life Physical Component Scores (KDQOL12-PCS), and Mental Component Scores (KDQOL12-MCS).

Results: Over a median follow-up of 3.6 (interquartile range [IQR]: 1.6-7.5) years, 250 (58.6%) participants died; 74 deaths (29.6%) were CV-related. Among 234 participants without prior CV events, 80 (34.2%) had an incident CVD event. There were no significant linear associations between E2 and all-cause mortality, CVD mortality, and incident CVD. However, E2 showed a significant concave association with all-cause mortality, but not with CVD mortality and incident CVD. Among patients aged ≥63 years, higher E2 levels were associated with lower HUI3 scores, mean difference (MD) = -0.062 per 1 - SD pmol/L, 95% confidence interval (CI) = -0.112 to -0.012, but the opposite was observed in younger patients (<63 years) in whom higher E2 levels were associated with higher HUI3 scores (MD = 0.032 per 1 - SD pmol/L, 95% CI = 0.008-0.055), Pinteraction = .045. No associations were observed among E2, KDQOL12-PCS (MD = -0.15 per 1 - SD pmol/L, 95% CI = -1.15 to 0.86), and KDQOL12-MCS (MD = -0.63 per 1 - SD pmol/L, 95% CI = -1.82 to 0.57).

Limitations: Unmeasured confounding and small sample size.

Conclusions: The association between E2 and all-cause mortality may be nonlinear, while no association was observed for CVD mortality, incident CVD, KDQOL12-PCS, and KDQOL12-MCS. Furthermore, the association between serum E2 and HUI3 was modified by age: Higher levels were associated with higher utility among women aged <63 years and the converse observed among older women.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
84
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease, the official journal of the Canadian Society of Nephrology, is an open access, peer-reviewed online journal that encourages high quality submissions focused on clinical, translational and health services delivery research in the field of chronic kidney disease, dialysis, kidney transplantation and organ donation. Our mandate is to promote and advocate for kidney health as it impacts national and international communities. Basic science, translational studies and clinical studies will be peer reviewed and processed by an Editorial Board comprised of geographically diverse Canadian and international nephrologists, internists and allied health professionals; this Editorial Board is mandated to ensure highest quality publications.
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