Lina Lau, Natasha Wiebe, Sharanya Ramesh, Sofia Ahmed, Scott Klarenbach, Juan-Jesus Carrero, Peter Stenvinkel, Barbara Thorand, Peter Senior, Marcello Tonelli, Aminu K Bello
{"title":"雌二醇与血液透析患者死亡率和健康结果的关系:一项前瞻性队列研究。","authors":"Lina Lau, Natasha Wiebe, Sharanya Ramesh, Sofia Ahmed, Scott Klarenbach, Juan-Jesus Carrero, Peter Stenvinkel, Barbara Thorand, Peter Senior, Marcello Tonelli, Aminu K Bello","doi":"10.1177/20543581231209233","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Both lower and higher estradiol (E2) levels have been associated with increased mortality among women with kidney failure. However, robust data are still lacking.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>We investigated the interaction of diabetes and age on linear and nonlinear associations between E2 levels, adverse outcomes, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in Canadian women undergoing hemodialysis (HD).</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Population-based cohort study; data from Canadian Kidney Disease Cohort Study (CKDCS).</p><p><strong>Setting & patients: </strong>A total of 427 women undergoing HD enrolled in the CKDCS.</p><p><strong>Measurements: </strong>Baseline E2 (in pmol/L) and E2 tertiles (<38 pmol/L, 38-95 pmol/L, >95 pmol/L).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cox-proportional hazards used for all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality. Fine-Gray models used for incident CVD. Mixed models used for Health Utilities Index Mark 3 (HUI3), Kidney Disease Quality of Life Physical Component Scores (KDQOL12-PCS), and Mental Component Scores (KDQOL12-MCS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Over a median follow-up of 3.6 (interquartile range [IQR]: 1.6-7.5) years, 250 (58.6%) participants died; 74 deaths (29.6%) were CV-related. Among 234 participants without prior CV events, 80 (34.2%) had an incident CVD event. There were no significant linear associations between E2 and all-cause mortality, CVD mortality, and incident CVD. However, E2 showed a significant concave association with all-cause mortality, but not with CVD mortality and incident CVD. Among patients aged ≥63 years, higher E2 levels were associated with lower HUI3 scores, mean difference (MD) = -0.062 per 1 - SD pmol/L, 95% confidence interval (CI) = -0.112 to -0.012, but the opposite was observed in younger patients (<63 years) in whom higher E2 levels were associated with higher HUI3 scores (MD = 0.032 per 1 - SD pmol/L, 95% CI = 0.008-0.055), <i>P<sub>interaction</sub></i> = .045. No associations were observed among E2, KDQOL12-PCS (MD = -0.15 per 1 - SD pmol/L, 95% CI = -1.15 to 0.86), and KDQOL12-MCS (MD = -0.63 per 1 - SD pmol/L, 95% CI = -1.82 to 0.57).</p><p><strong>Limitations: </strong>Unmeasured confounding and small sample size.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The association between E2 and all-cause mortality may be nonlinear, while no association was observed for CVD mortality, incident CVD, KDQOL12-PCS, and KDQOL12-MCS. Furthermore, the association between serum E2 and HUI3 was modified by age: Higher levels were associated with higher utility among women aged <63 years and the converse observed among older women.</p>","PeriodicalId":9426,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease","volume":"10 ","pages":"20543581231209233"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10624074/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Associations of Estradiol With Mortality and Health Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Prospective Cohort Study.\",\"authors\":\"Lina Lau, Natasha Wiebe, Sharanya Ramesh, Sofia Ahmed, Scott Klarenbach, Juan-Jesus Carrero, Peter Stenvinkel, Barbara Thorand, Peter Senior, Marcello Tonelli, Aminu K Bello\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/20543581231209233\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Both lower and higher estradiol (E2) levels have been associated with increased mortality among women with kidney failure. However, robust data are still lacking.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>We investigated the interaction of diabetes and age on linear and nonlinear associations between E2 levels, adverse outcomes, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in Canadian women undergoing hemodialysis (HD).</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Population-based cohort study; data from Canadian Kidney Disease Cohort Study (CKDCS).</p><p><strong>Setting & patients: </strong>A total of 427 women undergoing HD enrolled in the CKDCS.</p><p><strong>Measurements: </strong>Baseline E2 (in pmol/L) and E2 tertiles (<38 pmol/L, 38-95 pmol/L, >95 pmol/L).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cox-proportional hazards used for all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality. Fine-Gray models used for incident CVD. Mixed models used for Health Utilities Index Mark 3 (HUI3), Kidney Disease Quality of Life Physical Component Scores (KDQOL12-PCS), and Mental Component Scores (KDQOL12-MCS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Over a median follow-up of 3.6 (interquartile range [IQR]: 1.6-7.5) years, 250 (58.6%) participants died; 74 deaths (29.6%) were CV-related. Among 234 participants without prior CV events, 80 (34.2%) had an incident CVD event. There were no significant linear associations between E2 and all-cause mortality, CVD mortality, and incident CVD. However, E2 showed a significant concave association with all-cause mortality, but not with CVD mortality and incident CVD. Among patients aged ≥63 years, higher E2 levels were associated with lower HUI3 scores, mean difference (MD) = -0.062 per 1 - SD pmol/L, 95% confidence interval (CI) = -0.112 to -0.012, but the opposite was observed in younger patients (<63 years) in whom higher E2 levels were associated with higher HUI3 scores (MD = 0.032 per 1 - SD pmol/L, 95% CI = 0.008-0.055), <i>P<sub>interaction</sub></i> = .045. No associations were observed among E2, KDQOL12-PCS (MD = -0.15 per 1 - SD pmol/L, 95% CI = -1.15 to 0.86), and KDQOL12-MCS (MD = -0.63 per 1 - SD pmol/L, 95% CI = -1.82 to 0.57).</p><p><strong>Limitations: </strong>Unmeasured confounding and small sample size.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The association between E2 and all-cause mortality may be nonlinear, while no association was observed for CVD mortality, incident CVD, KDQOL12-PCS, and KDQOL12-MCS. Furthermore, the association between serum E2 and HUI3 was modified by age: Higher levels were associated with higher utility among women aged <63 years and the converse observed among older women.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9426,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease\",\"volume\":\"10 \",\"pages\":\"20543581231209233\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10624074/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/20543581231209233\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20543581231209233","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Associations of Estradiol With Mortality and Health Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Background: Both lower and higher estradiol (E2) levels have been associated with increased mortality among women with kidney failure. However, robust data are still lacking.
Objective: We investigated the interaction of diabetes and age on linear and nonlinear associations between E2 levels, adverse outcomes, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in Canadian women undergoing hemodialysis (HD).
Design: Population-based cohort study; data from Canadian Kidney Disease Cohort Study (CKDCS).
Setting & patients: A total of 427 women undergoing HD enrolled in the CKDCS.
Measurements: Baseline E2 (in pmol/L) and E2 tertiles (<38 pmol/L, 38-95 pmol/L, >95 pmol/L).
Methods: Cox-proportional hazards used for all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality. Fine-Gray models used for incident CVD. Mixed models used for Health Utilities Index Mark 3 (HUI3), Kidney Disease Quality of Life Physical Component Scores (KDQOL12-PCS), and Mental Component Scores (KDQOL12-MCS).
Results: Over a median follow-up of 3.6 (interquartile range [IQR]: 1.6-7.5) years, 250 (58.6%) participants died; 74 deaths (29.6%) were CV-related. Among 234 participants without prior CV events, 80 (34.2%) had an incident CVD event. There were no significant linear associations between E2 and all-cause mortality, CVD mortality, and incident CVD. However, E2 showed a significant concave association with all-cause mortality, but not with CVD mortality and incident CVD. Among patients aged ≥63 years, higher E2 levels were associated with lower HUI3 scores, mean difference (MD) = -0.062 per 1 - SD pmol/L, 95% confidence interval (CI) = -0.112 to -0.012, but the opposite was observed in younger patients (<63 years) in whom higher E2 levels were associated with higher HUI3 scores (MD = 0.032 per 1 - SD pmol/L, 95% CI = 0.008-0.055), Pinteraction = .045. No associations were observed among E2, KDQOL12-PCS (MD = -0.15 per 1 - SD pmol/L, 95% CI = -1.15 to 0.86), and KDQOL12-MCS (MD = -0.63 per 1 - SD pmol/L, 95% CI = -1.82 to 0.57).
Limitations: Unmeasured confounding and small sample size.
Conclusions: The association between E2 and all-cause mortality may be nonlinear, while no association was observed for CVD mortality, incident CVD, KDQOL12-PCS, and KDQOL12-MCS. Furthermore, the association between serum E2 and HUI3 was modified by age: Higher levels were associated with higher utility among women aged <63 years and the converse observed among older women.
期刊介绍:
Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease, the official journal of the Canadian Society of Nephrology, is an open access, peer-reviewed online journal that encourages high quality submissions focused on clinical, translational and health services delivery research in the field of chronic kidney disease, dialysis, kidney transplantation and organ donation. Our mandate is to promote and advocate for kidney health as it impacts national and international communities. Basic science, translational studies and clinical studies will be peer reviewed and processed by an Editorial Board comprised of geographically diverse Canadian and international nephrologists, internists and allied health professionals; this Editorial Board is mandated to ensure highest quality publications.