[新冠病毒大流行对西班牙急性毛细支气管炎分布的影响。]

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2023-10-25
Miguel Ángel Molina Gutiérrez, Patricia Martínez Paz, María Montero Alonso, Ana Concheiro Guisan, Ana Isabel Villares Porto-Domínguez, María Casero González, Diego Bautista Lozano, Asier Oliver Olid, Arancha Quiroga de Castro
{"title":"[新冠病毒大流行对西班牙急性毛细支气管炎分布的影响。]","authors":"Miguel Ángel Molina Gutiérrez, Patricia Martínez Paz, María Montero Alonso, Ana Concheiro Guisan, Ana Isabel Villares Porto-Domínguez, María Casero González, Diego Bautista Lozano, Asier Oliver Olid, Arancha Quiroga de Castro","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Bronchiolitis is the leading cause of hospitalization in children under one year of age, with annual epidemics. Since the onset of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease pandemic (COVID-19), there has been a change in the transmission of other respiratory viruses. Our aim in this paper was to describe how COVID-19 had affected the distribution of acute bronchiolitis in our country.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective descriptive study of the cases of bronchiolitis treated in a sample of Spanish hospitals belonging to four autonomous communities. A chi-square test and Student's t- test were used to compare epidemiological and demographic variables between patients attending the hospital with bronchiolitis during January 2021-June 2021 with patients attending the hospital in the previous three years (2018-2020).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We analyzed 6,124 cases of bronchiolitis (58.8% males and 41.2% females). The mean age was 0.5 years (SD: 0.4). In 2020, we observed a decrease of bronchiolitis cases compared to 2019 of 67%. During 2020 and 2021, the epidemic season started in January-February and peaked in June. During the first half of 2021, the highest percentage of admissions for bronchiolitis associated with RSV infection was observed in hospitals in central Spain corresponding to the Autonomous Community of Madrid (78.5% of admissions).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic significantly modifies the seasonality of bronchiolitis. In our country, the flow and distribution of the disease are not uniform. It starts in the center of Spain and ends on the coast.</p>","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"97 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11566634/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Influencia de la pandemia de la COVID-19 en la distribución de la bronquiolitis aguda en España.]\",\"authors\":\"Miguel Ángel Molina Gutiérrez, Patricia Martínez Paz, María Montero Alonso, Ana Concheiro Guisan, Ana Isabel Villares Porto-Domínguez, María Casero González, Diego Bautista Lozano, Asier Oliver Olid, Arancha Quiroga de Castro\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Bronchiolitis is the leading cause of hospitalization in children under one year of age, with annual epidemics. Since the onset of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease pandemic (COVID-19), there has been a change in the transmission of other respiratory viruses. Our aim in this paper was to describe how COVID-19 had affected the distribution of acute bronchiolitis in our country.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective descriptive study of the cases of bronchiolitis treated in a sample of Spanish hospitals belonging to four autonomous communities. A chi-square test and Student's t- test were used to compare epidemiological and demographic variables between patients attending the hospital with bronchiolitis during January 2021-June 2021 with patients attending the hospital in the previous three years (2018-2020).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We analyzed 6,124 cases of bronchiolitis (58.8% males and 41.2% females). The mean age was 0.5 years (SD: 0.4). In 2020, we observed a decrease of bronchiolitis cases compared to 2019 of 67%. During 2020 and 2021, the epidemic season started in January-February and peaked in June. During the first half of 2021, the highest percentage of admissions for bronchiolitis associated with RSV infection was observed in hospitals in central Spain corresponding to the Autonomous Community of Madrid (78.5% of admissions).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic significantly modifies the seasonality of bronchiolitis. In our country, the flow and distribution of the disease are not uniform. It starts in the center of Spain and ends on the coast.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":94199,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista espanola de salud publica\",\"volume\":\"97 \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11566634/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista espanola de salud publica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista espanola de salud publica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:毛细支气管炎是一岁以下儿童住院的主要原因,每年都有流行。自从SARS-CoV-2冠状病毒疾病大流行(新冠肺炎)开始以来,其他呼吸道病毒的传播发生了变化。本文旨在描述新冠肺炎如何影响我国急性毛细支气管炎的分布。方法:我们对四个自治社区的西班牙医院中接受治疗的毛细支气管炎病例进行了回顾性描述性研究。卡方检验和Student t检验用于比较2021年1月至2021年6月期间因毛细支气管炎住院的患者与前三年(2018-2020年)住院的患者之间的流行病学和人口统计学变量。结果:我们分析了6124例细支气管炎(男性58.8%,女性41.2%)。平均年龄为0.5岁(SD:0.4)。与2019年相比,2020年,我们观察到细支气管炎病例减少了67%。2020年和2021年期间,疫情季节从1月至2月开始,在6月达到高峰。2021年上半年,西班牙中部马德里自治区的医院因呼吸道合胞病毒感染引起的细支气管炎入院率最高(占入院人数的78.5%)。结论:新冠肺炎大流行显著改变了毛细支气管炎的季节性。在我国,这种疾病的传播和分布并不均匀。它开始于西班牙的中心,结束于海岸。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Influencia de la pandemia de la COVID-19 en la distribución de la bronquiolitis aguda en España.]

Objective: Bronchiolitis is the leading cause of hospitalization in children under one year of age, with annual epidemics. Since the onset of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease pandemic (COVID-19), there has been a change in the transmission of other respiratory viruses. Our aim in this paper was to describe how COVID-19 had affected the distribution of acute bronchiolitis in our country.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective descriptive study of the cases of bronchiolitis treated in a sample of Spanish hospitals belonging to four autonomous communities. A chi-square test and Student's t- test were used to compare epidemiological and demographic variables between patients attending the hospital with bronchiolitis during January 2021-June 2021 with patients attending the hospital in the previous three years (2018-2020).

Results: We analyzed 6,124 cases of bronchiolitis (58.8% males and 41.2% females). The mean age was 0.5 years (SD: 0.4). In 2020, we observed a decrease of bronchiolitis cases compared to 2019 of 67%. During 2020 and 2021, the epidemic season started in January-February and peaked in June. During the first half of 2021, the highest percentage of admissions for bronchiolitis associated with RSV infection was observed in hospitals in central Spain corresponding to the Autonomous Community of Madrid (78.5% of admissions).

Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly modifies the seasonality of bronchiolitis. In our country, the flow and distribution of the disease are not uniform. It starts in the center of Spain and ends on the coast.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信