先天性听力损失的计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像:一项回顾性研究。

IF 0.9 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Ercan Kurt, Mahmut Çoraplı, Cemil Oktay, Abdulkerim Olgun, Mehmet Emin Parlak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨先天性听力损失患者耳蜗神经与耳蜗及内耳道解剖结构的关系。材料和方法:回顾性分析2018年至2021年间44例(88耳)非综合征性先天性听力损失患者的时域断层扫描和磁共振图像。根据耳蜗神经发育不全将患者分为2组。检查耳蜗神经管宽度、耳蜗基底/中匝宽度和内耳道宽度。结果:18.2%(n=16)的患者出现耳蜗神经发育不全,所有耳蜗神经发育不良的患者都有严重的听力损失。有和没有耳蜗神经发育不全的患者的结构宽度、耳蜗神经管和内耳管冠状宽度之间存在统计学显著差异。结论:感音神经性听力损失患者可能伴有耳蜗神经发育不全。解剖结构在颞叶计算机断层扫描预测耳蜗神经发育不全方面很重要。如果耳蜗神经管和内耳道冠状宽度在时间计算机断层扫描上分别小于1.4 mm和3.8 mm,则应怀疑耳蜗神经发育不全。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Congenital Hearing Loss: A Retrospective Study.

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the cochlear nerve and the anatomical structures of the cochlea and internal acoustic canal in patients with congenital hearing loss.

Materials and methods: Temporal tomography and magnetic resonance images of 44 patients (88 ears) with non-syndromic congenital hearing loss were retrospectively analyzed between 2018 and 2021. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to cochlear nerve hypoplasia. Cochlear nerve canal width, cochlear basal/ middle turn widths, and internal auditory canal widths were examined.

Results: Cochlear nerve hypoplasia was detected in 18.2% (n=16) of the patients and all of the patients with cochlear nerve hypoplasia had severe hearing loss. A statistically significant difference was found between the structures' widths in patients with and without cochlear nerve hypoplasia, in cochlear nerve canal and coronal width of the internal auditory canal. When stenosis is accepted as <1.4 mm for cochlear nerve canal and <3.80 mm for coronal width of the internal auditory canal, cochlear nerve hypoplasia differs statistically between the groups in measurements (respectively; P < .001, P=.018).

Conclusions: In patients with sensorineural hearing loss, cochlear nerve hypoplasia may accompany. Anatomical structures are important in predicting cochlear nerve hypoplasia from temporal computed tomography. Cochlear nerve hypoplasia should be suspected if the cochlear nerve canal and coronal width of the internal auditory canal are less than 1.4 mm and 3.8 mm, respectively, on temporal computed tomography.

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来源期刊
Eurasian Journal of Medicine
Eurasian Journal of Medicine Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
59
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Eurasian Journal of Medicine (Eurasian J Med) is an international, scientific, open access periodical published by independent, unbiased, and triple-blinded peer-review principles. The journal is the official publication of Atatürk University School of Medicine and published triannually in February, June, and October. The publication language of the journal is English. The aim of the Eurasian Journal of Medicine is to publish original research papers of the highest scientific and clinical value in all medical fields. The Eurasian J Med also includes reviews, editorial short notes and letters to the editor that either as a comment related to recently published articles in our journal or as a case report. The target audience of the journal includes researchers, physicians and healthcare professionals who are interested or working in in all medical disciplines.
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