HIV研究中的数字流行病学方法:范围界定方法综述。

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Current HIV/AIDS Reports Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-02 DOI:10.1007/s11904-023-00673-x
Lindsay E Young, Yuanfeixue Nan, Eugene Jang, Robin Stevens
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审查目的:本范围审查的目的是总结有关在人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)研究中使用为非流行病学目的收集的用户生成的数字数据的文献。最近的调查结果:39篇论文被纳入了最终审查。使用了四种类型的数字数据:社交媒体数据、网络搜索查询、手机数据和全球定位系统(GPS)设备的数据。利用这些数据,我们实现了四个艾滋病毒流行病学目标,包括疾病监测、行为监测、公众对艾滋病毒关注程度的评估以及风险背景的表征。大约三分之一的人使用机器学习进行分类、预测或主题建模。不到四分之一的人讨论了将用户生成的数据用于流行病学目的的道德问题。用户生成的数字数据可用于监测、预测和情境化艾滋病毒风险,并有助于在接近发病时破坏风险轨迹。然而,在后应用编程接口(API)世界中,需要更多地关注数字伦理和该领域的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Digital Epidemiological Approaches in HIV Research: a Scoping Methodological Review.

Digital Epidemiological Approaches in HIV Research: a Scoping Methodological Review.

Purpose of review: The purpose of this scoping review was to summarize literature regarding the use of user-generated digital data collected for non-epidemiological purposes in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) research.

Recent findings: Thirty-nine papers were included in the final review. Four types of digital data were used: social media data, web search queries, mobile phone data, and data from global positioning system (GPS) devices. With these data, four HIV epidemiological objectives were pursued, including disease surveillance, behavioral surveillance, assessment of public attention to HIV, and characterization of risk contexts. Approximately one-third used machine learning for classification, prediction, or topic modeling. Less than a quarter discussed the ethics of using user-generated data for epidemiological purposes. User-generated digital data can be used to monitor, predict, and contextualize HIV risk and can help disrupt trajectories of risk closer to onset. However, more attention needs to be paid to digital ethics and the direction of the field in a post-Application Programming Interface (API) world.

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来源期刊
Current HIV/AIDS Reports
Current HIV/AIDS Reports INFECTIOUS DISEASES-
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
2.20%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: This journal intends to provide clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts that review the most important, recently published clinical findings related to the diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of HIV/AIDS. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as antiretroviral therapies, behavioral aspects of management, and metabolic complications and comorbidity. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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