Pei-Ming Yang, J. Sheu, Guan-Tarn Huang, M. Lai, Jaw-Town Lin, Cha‐Ze Lee, I. Su, H. Hsu, Chue-shue Lee, Wei Tc, Ding‐Shinn Chen, Teh‐Hong Wang, J. Sung
{"title":"超声对肝脏表面变化的评价:在肝硬化诊断中的准确性和价值","authors":"Pei-Ming Yang, J. Sheu, Guan-Tarn Huang, M. Lai, Jaw-Town Lin, Cha‐Ze Lee, I. Su, H. Hsu, Chue-shue Lee, Wei Tc, Ding‐Shinn Chen, Teh‐Hong Wang, J. Sung","doi":"10.6557/GJTA.198609_3(3).0001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"爲了瞭解超音波掃描術偵測肝表面變化之準確性,我們收集67位在本院接受過剖腹手術或腹腔鏡檢查之病患,研究其術前超音波所示肝左葉表面圖像與肉眼所見變化加以比較。肝硬化病人有32位,29位為粗結節型(其中僅22位之表面呈現明顯結節狀),另外3位屬細結節型。超音波掃描顯示結節狀肝表面圖像於20位粗結節型患者;3位細結節型皆僅呈現不規則之表面。非肝硬化者35位,絕大多數超音波圖像顯示平滑肝表面。但有2位亞大塊性壞死之病患,呈現結節狀之表面。我們再加上327例祇接受過肝穿刺而其診斷無疑問者(54例肝硬化,273例無硬化),研究其超音波圖片所示之左葉肝表面,以結節狀肝表面爲診斷肝硬化之標準,則整體之敏感度爲73.3%,特異性為98.9%,陽性及陰性預測率分別為95.5%及93.2%。我們認爲超音波所顯示左葉肝表面之變化與肉眼所見者大致能符合,惟因種種原因,仍須加上其他判斷要件,才能提高超音波診斷肝硬化之準確性。因超音波所示肝表面變化之判斷較為客觀,值得加以重視,以彌補主觀判斷之缺失。","PeriodicalId":10003,"journal":{"name":"胃肠病学","volume":"3 1","pages":"105-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ultrasonographic Appraisal of the Surfach Changes of the Liver: Its Accuracy and Value in the Diagnosis of Liver Cirrhosis\",\"authors\":\"Pei-Ming Yang, J. Sheu, Guan-Tarn Huang, M. Lai, Jaw-Town Lin, Cha‐Ze Lee, I. Su, H. Hsu, Chue-shue Lee, Wei Tc, Ding‐Shinn Chen, Teh‐Hong Wang, J. Sung\",\"doi\":\"10.6557/GJTA.198609_3(3).0001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"爲了瞭解超音波掃描術偵測肝表面變化之準確性,我們收集67位在本院接受過剖腹手術或腹腔鏡檢查之病患,研究其術前超音波所示肝左葉表面圖像與肉眼所見變化加以比較。肝硬化病人有32位,29位為粗結節型(其中僅22位之表面呈現明顯結節狀),另外3位屬細結節型。超音波掃描顯示結節狀肝表面圖像於20位粗結節型患者;3位細結節型皆僅呈現不規則之表面。非肝硬化者35位,絕大多數超音波圖像顯示平滑肝表面。但有2位亞大塊性壞死之病患,呈現結節狀之表面。我們再加上327例祇接受過肝穿刺而其診斷無疑問者(54例肝硬化,273例無硬化),研究其超音波圖片所示之左葉肝表面,以結節狀肝表面爲診斷肝硬化之標準,則整體之敏感度爲73.3%,特異性為98.9%,陽性及陰性預測率分別為95.5%及93.2%。我們認爲超音波所顯示左葉肝表面之變化與肉眼所見者大致能符合,惟因種種原因,仍須加上其他判斷要件,才能提高超音波診斷肝硬化之準確性。因超音波所示肝表面變化之判斷較為客觀,值得加以重視,以彌補主觀判斷之缺失。\",\"PeriodicalId\":10003,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"胃肠病学\",\"volume\":\"3 1\",\"pages\":\"105-113\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1986-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"胃肠病学\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.6557/GJTA.198609_3(3).0001\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"胃肠病学","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.6557/GJTA.198609_3(3).0001","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
期刊介绍:
Gastroenterology is an academic journal sponsored by Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. It mainly publishes original research papers, reviews and comments in this field. The journal was founded in 1996 and is included in well-known databases such as Peking University Journal (Chinese Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences) and Statistical Source Journal (China's Excellent Science and Technology Papers Journal). It is one of the national key academic journals under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education. Gastroenterology enjoys a high reputation and influence in the academic community. The articles published in this journal have a high academic level and practical value, providing readers with more actual cases and industry information, and have received widespread attention and citations from readers.