谢林游戏,Kuran多米诺骨牌和选举联盟。集体行动的非标准博弈论模型

Q3 Social Sciences
Decyzje Pub Date : 2015-12-15 DOI:10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.62
M. Kaminski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非合作游戏,如囚徒困境、猎鹿、不对称协调等,是模拟集体行动的主要工具。我认为形式模型是这些标准游戏的近亲:谢林的游戏,Kuran的多米诺骨牌和配分函数形式游戏。对于某些经验性问题,每种形式都可能比标准博弈具有优势。其中的好处包括数学上的简单性,对所表示现象的更直观的描述,以及更好的可操作性。我将这三个模型形式化,并为其中两个证明了简单的存在性定理。应用的详细例子包括疫苗接种、革命的不可预测性和选举联盟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Schelling games, Kuran dominos and electoral coalitions. Non-standard game-theoretic models of collective action
Non-cooperative games such as the Prisoner’s Dilemma, Stag Hunt, Asymmetric Coordination and others are primary tools used for modeling collective action. I consider formal models that are close cousins of such standard games: Schelling’s games, Kuran’s dominos and partition function form games. For certain empirical problems, each of these formalisms may have advantages over standard games. Among the benefi ts there are mathematical simplicity, more intuitive depiction of represented phenomena, and better operationalizability. I formalize all three models and prove simple existence theorems for two of them. The detailed examples of applications include vaccination, unpredictability of revolutions, and electoral coalitions.
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Decyzje
Decyzje Social Sciences-Law
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