{"title":"格拉纳达王国阿拉伯语词汇语义变化的迹象(1493-1612):almádena与martillo之间的词汇竞争","authors":"Inmaculada González Sopeña","doi":"10.7764/ONOMAZEIN.51.09","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the present study is to analyze a couple of lexical items formed by an Arabism and a Romance voice (almadena and martillo) through a corpus of documents linked to the ancient Kingdom of Granada (i.e. the current provinces of Malaga, Almeria and Granada) in the late 15th century to 17th century. That documentation includes different types of texts as the correspondence of Hernando de Zafra or texts linked to the building construction at that time. Due to the historical, political, social and religious peculiarities of the Kingdom of Granada there is a persistence of lexicon of Arab origin over the above two centuries with regard to other Spanish-speaking territories. However, Arabic loanwords in Spanish lexicon are subjected to specialization processes or semantic restrictions, as exemplified in the case of almadena. This voice lexically competed with the Romance voice martillo, but, finally, the first one suffered a process of semantic restriction and it is actually cornered in some dialectal areas.","PeriodicalId":44966,"journal":{"name":"Onomazein","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Indications of lexical-semantic changes in the Arabisms of the Kingdom of Granada (1493-1612): the lexical competition between almádena and martillo\",\"authors\":\"Inmaculada González Sopeña\",\"doi\":\"10.7764/ONOMAZEIN.51.09\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The objective of the present study is to analyze a couple of lexical items formed by an Arabism and a Romance voice (almadena and martillo) through a corpus of documents linked to the ancient Kingdom of Granada (i.e. the current provinces of Malaga, Almeria and Granada) in the late 15th century to 17th century. That documentation includes different types of texts as the correspondence of Hernando de Zafra or texts linked to the building construction at that time. Due to the historical, political, social and religious peculiarities of the Kingdom of Granada there is a persistence of lexicon of Arab origin over the above two centuries with regard to other Spanish-speaking territories. However, Arabic loanwords in Spanish lexicon are subjected to specialization processes or semantic restrictions, as exemplified in the case of almadena. This voice lexically competed with the Romance voice martillo, but, finally, the first one suffered a process of semantic restriction and it is actually cornered in some dialectal areas.\",\"PeriodicalId\":44966,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Onomazein\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Onomazein\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"98\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.7764/ONOMAZEIN.51.09\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"文学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Onomazein","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7764/ONOMAZEIN.51.09","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
本研究的目的是通过15世纪末至17世纪与古代格拉纳达王国(即现在的马拉加、阿尔梅里亚和格拉纳达省)有关的文献语料库，分析由阿拉伯语和罗曼语(almadena和martillo)组成的几个词汇项目。这些文件包括不同类型的文本，如Hernando de Zafra的通信或与当时建筑有关的文本。由于格拉纳达王国的历史、政治、社会和宗教特点，在过去的两个世纪里，其他讲西班牙语的领土上一直存在着源自阿拉伯语的词汇。然而，西班牙语词汇中的阿拉伯语外来词受到专业化过程或语义限制，如almadena的例子。这个语音在词汇上与罗曼语语音martillo竞争，但是，最后，第一个语音遭受了语义限制的过程，它实际上在一些方言领域被逼入绝境。
Indications of lexical-semantic changes in the Arabisms of the Kingdom of Granada (1493-1612): the lexical competition between almádena and martillo
The objective of the present study is to analyze a couple of lexical items formed by an Arabism and a Romance voice (almadena and martillo) through a corpus of documents linked to the ancient Kingdom of Granada (i.e. the current provinces of Malaga, Almeria and Granada) in the late 15th century to 17th century. That documentation includes different types of texts as the correspondence of Hernando de Zafra or texts linked to the building construction at that time. Due to the historical, political, social and religious peculiarities of the Kingdom of Granada there is a persistence of lexicon of Arab origin over the above two centuries with regard to other Spanish-speaking territories. However, Arabic loanwords in Spanish lexicon are subjected to specialization processes or semantic restrictions, as exemplified in the case of almadena. This voice lexically competed with the Romance voice martillo, but, finally, the first one suffered a process of semantic restriction and it is actually cornered in some dialectal areas.
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