茄子芽蛾、果螟生物农药应用前景评价

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
T. Islam, G. Das, M. Mahir Uddin
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本研究于2015年1 - 7月对三种细菌发酵生物农药(spinosad、emamectin benzoate、abamectin)和一种昆虫生长调节剂(buprofezin)对茄子茎果螟虫(Leucinodes orbonalis, Guen)的防治效果进行了评价。生物农药可单独施用,也可选择组合施用,即丁丙非菌素+苯甲酸埃马菌素、丁丙非菌素+阿维菌素、丁丙非菌素+ spinosad,并收集了不同参数的数据,如茎部侵染率、果实侵染率和可售果实产量。结果表明,各处理均较对照显著降低笋率(减少15.66% ~ 63.99%)和侵染率(减少17.27% ~ 70.75%),提高商品果产量(增加12.87 ~ 84.33%)。以丁丙非净+苯甲酸埃维菌素复合处理田块效果最好,出苗率为70.75%,保果率为63.99%;可售果产量最高,为9.94 t/ha),而丁丙非津(1 mL/L)处理地块的保护效果最低(上芽率为17.27%,保护果率为15.66%);最低可售水果产量为6.05吨/公顷)。本研究表明,所选择的生物农药可以单独使用,也可以联合使用,以成功地管理黑僵菌。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FIELD EVALUATION OF PROMISING BIORATIONAL PESTICIDES AGAINST BRINJAL SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER, LEUCINODES ORBONALIS GUENEE
In the present study, efficacy of three bacterial fermented biopestcides viz., spinosad, emamectin bennzoate and abamectin and one insect growth regulator, buprofezin were evaluated against the infestation of brinjal shoot and fruit borer(BSFB), Leucinodes orbonalis (Guen) during January to July 2015. Biopesticides were applied either individually or in some selected combinations viz., buprofezin + emamectin benzoate, buprofezin + abamectin, buprofezin + spinosad and datawere collected on different parameters such as percent shoot infestation, percent fruit infestation and marketable fruit yield. It was found that all the treatments significantly reduced percent shoot (15.66-63.99% reduction) and fruit infestation (17.27-70.75% reduction) and increased marketable fruit yield over control (12.87-84.33% increase). The best result was found in case of combined treatment buprofezin + emamectin benzoate treated plots (70.75% shoot and 63.99% fruitprotection; highest marketable fruit yield of 9.94 t/ha) whereas the least protection was obtained from buprofezin (1 mL/L) treated plots (17.27% shoot and 15.66% fruit protection; lowest marketable fruit yield of 6.05 t/ha). The present studyrevealed that the selected biorational pesticides could be used both singly and in combination for the successful management of L. orbonalis.
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来源期刊
journal of biopesticides
journal of biopesticides Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
CiteScore
0.80
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0.00%
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1
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