手球运动员赛前的心理生理状态与自主神经系统的反应有关

Q3 Medicine
V. Tyshchenko, G. Lisenchuk, T. Odynets, P. Pyptiuk, O. Bessarabova, Lia Galchenko, I. Dyadechko
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引用次数: 4

摘要

前言:本研究旨在分析乌克兰超级联赛手球运动员在重大比赛前自主神经系统指标及适应能力的变化。材料与方法:本研究涉及39名乌克兰超级联赛18-22岁的手球运动员。这项研究检查了自主神经系统(ANS)的整体张力,测量了运动员的皮电活动。采用baevsky法监测运动员自主神经系统反应性,采用手球技战术技术综合指标分析手球竞技活动效率。结果:比赛前,交感肾上腺系统对迷走神经的反应是对即将到来的比赛的预期反应。测量的指标显示了交感神经组的精神压力和交感肾上腺系统的激活。由于自主神经系统的副神经和交感神经的平衡影响,补药组提供了情感基础。结论:所有受试者的功能变化指标均达到满意的适应水平。观察到交感神经活动在强直性运动中最高,在迷走性运动中最低。最好的结果记录在没有自主神经功能障碍的运动员和那些有轻微优势的交感神经成分的自主调节。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The psychophysiological status of the handball players in pre-competitive period correlated with the reactions of autonomic nervous system
Introduction: The aim of the study was to analyze the changes in the indices of the autonomic nervous system and the adaptive capacity of Ukrainian Super League handball players prior to significant competitions. Material and methods: This research involved 39 handball players from the Ukrainian Super League aged 18–22 years old. The study examined the overall tone of the autonomic nervous system (ANS ) measuring electrodermal activity of the athletes. Reactivity of the ANS of players was monitored by the method of R. Baevskyy, the efficiency of competitive activity in handball was analyzed by the integral index of technical and tactical handball skills. Results: Before the competition, the reaction in the sympathoadrenal system was launched for vagotonics as the intended response to the upcoming games. The measured indicators marked mental stress and activation of the sympathoadrenal system for the sympathotonics group. The аtonics group provided the emotional ground due to the balanced influence of paraand sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system. Conclusions: The index of functional changes in all participants detected a satisfactory level of adaptation. The highest sympathetic activity was observed for аtonics, the lowest – for vagotonics. The best results were documented for athletes who did not have autonomic dysfunction and those who had a slight predominance of the sympathetic component of the autonomic regulation.
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来源期刊
Postepy Rehabilitacji
Postepy Rehabilitacji Medicine-Rehabilitation
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Rehabilitation is not only directed to representatives of biological and medical sciences, specialists from almost all fields of medicine, such as cardiology, neurology, orthopedics, traumatology and internal diseases, have been published in it. The journal contains papers concerning psychological, sociological, and occupational rehabilitation, along with articles which deal with organization and marketing. The journal is also dedicated to the ethical problems of rehabilitation. A significant part of the published papers have focused on the problems of sport and physical activity for people with disabilities
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