智性高尚的询问者与真理的实用价值

IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY
S. Levin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

真理论认为真理是基本的认识善。邓肯·普里查德认为,对真理论最紧迫的反对是琐碎的真理反对和琐碎的探究问题。前者指出,真理主义意味着琐碎的真理与深刻而重要的真理一样重要。后者是一个真理论者必须更喜欢产生许多琐碎真理的琐碎研究,而不是有希望但不保证发现一些深刻而重要的真理的严肃研究。这两种反对意见都是由于表面上的真理论无法正确地评价不同类型的真理。普里查德的解决方案是,从一个智力高尚的询问者的角度来接近真理,他更喜欢有分量的真理,而不是琐碎的真理。在我的评论中,我批评提出的解决方案是循环推理。对于一个智力上有道德的探索者来说,必要的美德是他们更喜欢重要的真理而不是琐碎的真理,同时,重要的真理是优越的,因为它是智力上有道德的探索者的目标。面对这两个兄弟的反对意见,我建议另一条途径来证实真实性。我认为真理是基本的认知善,因为它使认知领域比任何其他认知善更有实际价值。有分量的真理比琐碎的真理更可取,因为深刻而重要的真理通常具有更高的实用价值。建议的路径远离了仅在认识论领域内证明真理的认识论价值的尝试,但我认为它并没有迫使智力高尚的询问者仅仅为了实践原因而寻求真理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intellectually Virtuous Inquirer and the Practical Value of Truth
Veritism is the thesis that the truth is the fundamental epistemic good. According to Duncan Pritchard, the most pressing objections to veritism are the trivial truths objection and the trivial inquiry problem. The former states that veritism entails that trivial truths are as important as deep and important truths. The latter is a problem that a veritist must prefer trivial inquiry that generates many trivial truths to the serious inquiry with the hope but no guarantee to discover some deep and important truth. Both objections arise from the inability of veritism prima facie to properly rate the different types of truths. Pritchard's solution is to approach the truth from the perspective of the intellectually virtuous inquirer who would prefer weighty truth over trivial truth. In my commentary, I criticise the proposed solution as circular reasoning. The necessary virtue for an intellectually virtuous inquirer is that they would prefer the weighty truth over the trivial one and at the same time, the weighty truth is superior because it is the goal for intellectually virtuous inquirer. I suggest another path to substantiate veritism in the face of the two sibling objections. I argue that truth is the fundamental epistemic good as it makes the epistemic realm practically valuable more than any other epistemic good. The weighty truths are preferable to the trivial ones because the practical value of the deep and important truths is usually higher. The suggested path goes away from the attempts to prove the epistemic value of truth only within the epistemic realm, yet I argue it does not compel the intellectually virtuous inquirer to seek the truth only for the sake of practical reasons.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: Epistemology & Philosophy of Science is a quarterly peer-reviewed journal established in 2004 by the Institute of Philosophy (Russian Academy of Sciences). It is devoted to the themes in modern epistemology, philosophy of science, philosophy of language, and philosophy of mind. The journal supports the policy of interdisciplinarity. It’s based on the belief that the comprehensive analysis of cultural phenomena couldn’t be completed without focusing on the problems of cognition. The epistemological analysis, however, needs the research results from human, social and natural sciences. Sections of the journal: 1.Editorial 2.Panel Discussion 3.Epistemology and Cognition 4.Language and Mind 5.Vista 6.Case Studies -Science Studies 7.Interdisciplinary Studies 8.Archive 9.Symposium 10.Book Reviews
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