关于欧洲和罗马尼亚年轻人和学生吸毒情况的一些最新数据,包括入院治疗和与吸毒有关的紧急情况。一些趋势和相关性

Corina Demian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在欧洲,欧洲毒品和毒瘾监测中心(EMCDDA)收集这一领域的数据,以便对这一问题提供总体看法。提供了关于毒品、成瘾及其后果的客观和可比较的信息,可以进行独立的科学分析,以支持在欧洲和国家一级作出的决定。为此,EMCDDA依靠一个国家中心网络。这些数据随后被记录在欧洲药物报告和其他文件中。关于青少年使用烟草、酒精和其他药物的数据也在ESPAD项目或其他研究中收集。在众多现有数据中,文章选择了一些关于欧洲和罗马尼亚使用药物的流行情况(终身使用的流行情况,过去一年和过去一个月的使用情况)。介绍了关于使用大麻(欧洲最常用的药物,四氢大麻酚含量越来越高)、使用新的精神活性物质、烟草和酒精以及其他可能使人上瘾的活动的一些最新数据。我们还提供了2017 - 2019年期间入院治疗和与使用相关的紧急情况的数据。最后,我们提到了一些从研究中得出的趋势和相关性:早期开始吸烟,吸烟的朋友,大多数朋友吸烟的看法,某些父母的风格和较低的社会经济法规-这些都是使用烟草,酒精或其他药物的重要预测因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SOME RECENT DATA ON THE USE OF DRUGS IN EUROPE AND ROMANIA AMONG YOUNG ADULTS AND STUDENTS, REGARDING ADMISSIONS TO TREATMENT AND EMERGENCIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF DRUGS. SOME TENDENCIES AND CORRELATIONS
In Europe, the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) collects data in the fi eld in order to offer a general perspective on the issue. Objective and comparable information regarding drugs, addictions and their consequences is offered and independent scientifi c analyses can be run to support the decisions made at European and national levels. In order to do so, EMCDDA relies on a network of national centres. The data are then transcribed in the European Report on drugs, and other documents. The data on the use of tobacco, alcohol and other drugs by youths are also collected within the ESPAD project or other studies. Among the many existing data, the article selects a few regarding the prevalence of the use of drugs in Europe and in Romania (the prevalence of lifelong use, use in the past year and in the past month). A few recent data are presented on the use of cannabis (the most commonly-used drug in Europe, with an increasingly high level of THC), on the use of new psycho-active substances, tobacco and alcohol, and other potentially addictive activities. We also present data on the admissions to treatment and emergencies associated with use, during 20172019. Finally, we mention a few tendencies and correlations resulted from the studies: the early onset of the smoker, friends who use, the perception that most friends use, certain parental styles and a low social economic statute – these are all signifi cant predictors for the use of tobacco, alcohol or other drugs.
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