有组织的性侵犯

Q2 Social Sciences
Dev R. Maitra
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引用次数: 11

摘要

迈克尔·索尔特(2013)劳特利奇。208页。26.99英镑[英镑]。索尔特的第一本书《有组织的性虐待》雄心勃勃地试图全面描述恋童癖网络、他们的运作方式以及他们对受害者的影响。虽然索尔特确保了一系列的学术观点包括在整个书中,其最显著的特点是广泛的存在,第一手的受害者帐户;《有组织的性虐待》通常是生动的,总是令人痛苦的,正是这些第一人称叙事的加入,使得《有组织的性虐待》既引人注目又令人不安。索尔特对一些最极端的群体性剥削形式提供了独特的见解,并通过引发遭受这种虐待的人的反应,确保他的书是对一个敏感研究领域的真实描述。《有组织的性侵犯》分为十个主要章节,每章又包含不同的小章节。虽然这可以引导读者了解主题,但章节的标题和副标题本身并不是英文的。虽然这很可能是一个印刷错误,但它会给你在阅读这本书时带来困难,尤其是因为这本书的内容和文本都是英文的。除了这一疏忽之外,索尔特还对群体恋童癖的几种形式进行了全面的描述:从乱伦虐待到将恋童癖团体制度化,从邪恶的虐待儿童团伙到谋杀儿童。尽管索尔特收录了一些关于成人群体性侵的数据,但这本书的主要关注点还是儿童受害者。前四章为读者提供了详细的理论背景;第一章和第二章对现有文献进行了回顾,并通过包括从业者的意见将当前的研究结果置于背景中。第三章继续对施虐、虐待儿童以及更普遍的虐待行为的起源进行历史描述。所提供的信息是详细的,是索尔特在整本书中采用的更具社会学意义的方法的代表。尽管现有的关于儿童性虐待的工作本质上更多的是心理/定量的,但索尔特的定性方法为这一主题提供了一个“人类”的背景,通过幸存者和受害者的眼睛来揭示虐待。从第五章开始,这些叙述开始认真,从一个令人痛心的案例研究开始,作者的朋友“莎拉”,以及她在童年和成年后长期遭受有组织的虐待。使这一章特别引人注目的是,作者本人在这种虐待期间与“萨拉”是朋友。因此,他是她遭受虐待和跟踪的后果的目击者。作者和犯罪受害者之间这种程度的接近在学术文本中是不寻常的,但它只会增加这一章的生动性。以下章节载有几名虐待受害者的证词,通常包括他们所遭受的可怕虐待的详细回忆。…
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Organised Sexual Abuse
ORGANISED SEXUAL ABUSE Michael Salter (2013) Routledge. pp. 208. Pbk 26.99 [pounds sterling]. ISBN 978-1-138-78915-9 Salter's first book, Organised Sexual Abuse, is an ambitious attempt to provide a comprehensive account of paedophile networks, their means of operating, and their effects on victims. Whilst Salter ensures that a range of academic perspectives are included throughout the book, its most notable feature is the presence of extensive, firsthand accounts from victims; often graphic, and always harrowing, it is the inclusion of these first-person narratives which makes Organised Sexual Abuse both compelling and disturbing. Salter provides a unique insight into some of the most extreme forms of group sexual exploitation, and through eliciting responses from those subjected to this abuse, he ensures that his book is an authentic account of a sensitive area of study. Organised Sexual Abuse is divided into ten principal chapters, with each chapter containing various sub-divisions. Whilst this guides the reader through the subject matter, the headings and sub-headings of the chapters themselves are not in English. Although this is most probably a typographical error, it leads to difficultly when navigating oneself through the book, especially since the Contents and text of the book are both in English. With the exception of this oversight, Salter provides a comprehensive account of several forms of group paedophilia: ranging from incestuous abuse, to institutionalize paedophile groups, satanic child-abuse gangs and child-murder. Although Salter includes some data on the group sexual abuse of adults, the book's main focus is on child-victims. The first four chapters provide the reader with a detailed theoretical background to the subject; Chapters One and Two present a review of the existing literature, and contextualize the current findings through including the opinions of practitioners. Chapter Three goes on to provide an historical account of the origins of sadism, child abuse and abuse more generally. The information provided is detailed, and is representative of the more sociological approach which Salter adopts throughout the book. Although much of the existing work on child sex-abuse is more psychological/quantitative in its nature, Salter's qualitative methodology provides this topic with a 'human' context, revealing abuse through the eyes of survivors and victims. It is from Chapter Five that these accounts begin in earnest, starting with a harrowing case-study of the author's friend 'Sarah', and her prolonged exposure to organised abuse as a child and as an adult. What makes this chapter particularly compelling is that the author himself was friends with 'Sarah' during a period of this abuse. He was, therefore, a witness to the aftermath of her abuse and the stalking she was subjected to. This level of proximity between author and victim of crime is unusual in an academic text, yet it only serves to increase the vividness of the chapter. The following chapters contain the testimonies of several abuse victims, often including detailed recollections of the horrifying abuse they were subjected to. …
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