乌克兰难民在欧盟、英国、美国和加拿大的适应特征

IF 6.3 2区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
A. Sokar, Ian Wells, Martin Leod, Alan Reeners, Mark Stephanes
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引用次数: 2

摘要

俄罗斯对乌克兰的武装侵略造成数万人死亡,城镇、住房和基础设施遭到破坏。这种持续的威胁是大批难民被迫离开该国寻求安全和庇护的结果。欧盟国家、英国、美国和加拿大接受了逃离战争的人,并提供了临时保护。这项研究的意义在于确定提供援助和福利的方式,其目的是适应和支持乌克兰难民。本文的目的是研究乌克兰难民在欧盟、英国、美国和加拿大的适应特征,难民在适应期间的社会心理状态,比较“难民”和“需要临时保护的人”的概念,乌克兰难民社会救助方案的特点。研究方法主要有:比较法、法律承认法、逻辑法、解释法、分析法等。本研究的结果是对主要概念的比较,包括:“难民”,“需要临时保护的人”,乌克兰的特点和国际难民保护问题的法律法规,澄清乌克兰难民在欧盟国家、英国、美国和加拿大的适应特点,难民适应的心理方面,欧盟国家、英国、美国和加拿大对难民的社会援助和福利的比较分析,处理统计数据,比较提供庇护和保护的国家之间的难民人数。本文的规定揭示了目前欧盟、英国、美国和加拿大对乌克兰难民的适应存在的问题,具有一定的借鉴意义
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of Adaptation of Ukrainian Refugees in the EU, Great Britain, USA, and Canada
Russia's armed aggression against Ukraine has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths, destruction of cities and towns, homes and infrastructure. The constant threat is a consequence of the large flow of refugees who are forced to leave the country in search of security and asylum. European Union countries, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada have accepted those fleeing the war and provided temporary protection. The relevance of the study consists in the identification of ways for assistance and benefits conferred, which are aimed at adapting and supporting Ukrainian refugees. The purpose of this paper is to study the features of adaptation of Ukrainian refugees in the EU, Great Britain, USA, and Canada, the socio-psychological state of refugees during the adaptation period, to compare the concepts of “refugee” and “person in need of temporary protection”, the characteristics of the social assistance package for Ukrainian refugees. The methods used to investigate the topic are: comparative, legal recognition, logical and legal method, hermeneutical method, analysis, etc. The results of this study are a comparison of the main concepts, including: “refugee”, “person in need of temporary protection”, characteristics of Ukrainian and international laws and regulations on refugee protection issues, clarification of the features of adaptation of Ukrainian refugees in the EU countries, Great Britain, USA, and Canada, psychological aspects of refugee adaptation, comparative analysis of social assistance and benefits for refugees between EU countries, Great Britain, USA, and Canada, processing statistics to compare the number of refugees between countries that provide asylum and protection. The provisions presented in this paper reveal the current problems of adaptation of Ukrainian refugees in the EU, Great Britain, USA, and Canada and may be useful for further study
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来源期刊
Foreign Affairs
Foreign Affairs INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
期刊介绍: Founded in 1922, Foreign Affairs is a prominent American magazine that focuses on international relations and U.S. foreign policy. It is published by the Council on Foreign Relations, an esteemed nonpartisan think tank and membership organization dedicated to analyzing U.S. foreign policy and global affairs. While the print magazine is released every two months, the website offers daily articles and publishes anthologies every other month.
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