第一次世界大战中的欧洲妇女(1914-1918)

IF 6.3 2区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Tyrell Hook, Laura Oane
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本专题的相关性主要取决于需要涵盖妇女在前线内外作战行动中的经验。强调这些经验的重要性在于对有关问题的研究水平不足,结果是人民对妇女在军事行动中的重要性的认识水平不能令人满意。这项研究的目的是调查和澄清欧洲妇女在第一次世界大战中的参与和作用问题。本研究采用了比较、统计、历史、系统、术语等方法。调查结果揭示了妇女在1914-1918年世界大战期间的地位,并确定了在相应的时间间隔内观察到的妇女人口的主要变化,特别是妇女解放问题和女权运动。以包括法国、罗马尼亚和乌克兰在内的一些国家为例,介绍了战前妇女从事男性工作的统计数字。对1914-1918年间妇女参与直接军事行动的情况进行了比较分析。欧洲国家在政治、社会和经济环境中与妇女有关的一些变化被认为是第一次世界大战期间解放和女权运动的主要结果,特别是1914-1918年的乌克兰妇女运动。本研究的结果可以用于历史学家和研究人员进一步澄清妇女在军事行动中的经历,也可以用于公众人物在人口中突出妇女参与第一次世界大战
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women of Europe in the Great War (1914-1918)
The relevance of this topic was primarily conditioned upon the need to cover women's experience during combat operations, both on and off the front lines. The importance of highlighting such experiences was the insufficient level of study of the relevant issue, as a result – the unsatisfactory level of awareness among the population of the importance of women during military operations. The purpose of the study was to investigate and clarify the issue of the participation and role of European women in the First World War. The following methods were used to conduct the study: comparative, statistical, historical, systematic, terminological, etc. The findings revealed the place of women during the World War in 1914-1918, and identified the main changes observed among the female population in the corresponding time intervals, in particular, the issue of women's emancipation and the feminist movement. On the example of a number of countries, including France, Romania, and Ukraine, statistics on women's employment in jobs that belonged to men before the war were presented. A comparative analysis of the involvement of women in direct military operations during 1914-1918 was carried out. Some changes in the political, social, and economic environment of European countries in relation to women are presented as the main results of emancipation and feminist movements during the First World War, in particular, the Ukrainian women's movement of 1914-1918 is considered. The results of this study can be used to further clarify women's experience during military operations by historians and researchers, as well as public figures to highlight the participation of women in the First World War among the population
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来源期刊
Foreign Affairs
Foreign Affairs INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
期刊介绍: Founded in 1922, Foreign Affairs is a prominent American magazine that focuses on international relations and U.S. foreign policy. It is published by the Council on Foreign Relations, an esteemed nonpartisan think tank and membership organization dedicated to analyzing U.S. foreign policy and global affairs. While the print magazine is released every two months, the website offers daily articles and publishes anthologies every other month.
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