俄罗斯侵略乌克兰条件下的西方能源安全

IF 6.3 2区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Carsten Frenzel, Andrii Rybak, Oksana Kalynska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的相关性取决于这样一个事实,即国家的燃料和能源部门是确保人民舒适生活的关键部门之一。近年来,能源发展进程受到气候变化和新冠肺炎疫情的负面影响,但现在最重要的问题是俄罗斯入侵乌克兰。政治事件只是证明,欧洲在能源领域正遭受重大损失,而且相当依赖俄罗斯的燃料和能源资源。这就是为什么确保燃料和能源安全以及建立足够的储备水平是最相关的问题。因此,本研究的目的是在俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的背景下分析西方国家的能源安全问题。调查这一问题的主要方法是逻辑分析、分期、归纳、演绎、比较和系统化的方法,这将有助于确定俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的后果和欧洲能源安全发展的现状。本文阐述了能源领域安全的概念及其特点;分析了历史学家、经济学家、社会学家、政治学家和研究人员在俄罗斯侵略乌克兰的背景下处理西方能源安全问题的研究;描述了进一步使用俄罗斯天然气的危险;提出各种节约能源的方法和途径,帮助减少对俄罗斯天然气供应的依赖;诊断乌克兰和西欧燃料和能源部门的风险和威胁;披露了欧洲国家依赖俄罗斯燃料和能源的主要统计数据和事实。该研究的材料对政治学家、经济学家、政治家和外交官具有实践和理论价值,有助于他们为确保国家能源安全创造条件。此外,这些信息可能与研究人员和科学家有关,他们担心俄罗斯入侵乌克兰对整个世界造成的经济损失
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Energy Security of the West in the Conditions of Russian Aggression Against Ukraine
The relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that the fuel and energy sector of the state is one of the key ones for ensuring a comfortable life of the population. In recent years, the process of energy development has been negatively affected by climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic, but now the most important problem is the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Political events have only proved that Europe is suffering significant losses in the energy sector and is quite dependent on Russia's fuel and energy resources. That is why the issue of ensuring fuel and energy security and creating a sufficient level of reserves is the most relevant. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to analyse the issue of energy security of Western countries in the context of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The leading methods of investigating this problem are logical analysis, periodisation, induction, deduction, comparison and systematisation of approaches, which will help determine the consequences of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the current state of energy security development in Europe. The paper describes the concept of security and its features in the energy sector; analyses the studies by historians, economists, sociologists, political scientists, and researchers who deal with the problem of energy security of the West in the context of Russia's aggression against Ukraine; describes the danger of further use of Russian gas; suggests various methods and ways to save energy and help reduce dependence on Russian gas supplies; diagnoses risks and threats in the fuel and energy sector of Ukraine and Western Europe; disclosed main statistical data and facts of dependence of European countries on fuel and energy resources from Russia. The materials of the study are of practical and theoretical value for political scientists, economists, politicians, and diplomats, which would help them create conditions for ensuring the country's energy security. In addition, the information may be relevant for researchers and scientists who are concerned about the economic damage to the whole world as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine
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来源期刊
Foreign Affairs
Foreign Affairs INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
期刊介绍: Founded in 1922, Foreign Affairs is a prominent American magazine that focuses on international relations and U.S. foreign policy. It is published by the Council on Foreign Relations, an esteemed nonpartisan think tank and membership organization dedicated to analyzing U.S. foreign policy and global affairs. While the print magazine is released every two months, the website offers daily articles and publishes anthologies every other month.
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