与青春期后期内化问题相关的风险和保护因素

IF 0.7 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
A. Pisarska, K. Ostaszewski, Krzysztof Bobrowski
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:内化问题是情绪和行为上的困难,主要表现为精神和身体上的不适。这些或多或少严重的问题都可能发生在青春期。因此,扩大我们对与这类困难有关的因素的认识是很重要的。这项研究的目的是分析与青春期后期抑郁症状、低自尊和消极情绪状态等内化问题发展相关的风险和保护因素。方法:对华沙高中在校生进行纵向研究(N = 511)。基线于2013年进行,随访于2015年进行。为此目的,在学校课程期间完成了一份自我管理的匿名问卷。结果:具有gamma分布的广义线性模型(GENLIN)结果表明,18岁青少年的内化问题与两年前测量的预测因子之间存在显著的统计学关系。抑郁症的危险因素是性别(女性)、家庭压力和过度使用互联网。保护因素是身体活动和父母支持。低自尊与性别(女性)和家庭压力有关。较高的自尊与父母的支持、与同伴的良好关系以及体育锻炼有关。经历消极情绪状态与性别(女性)、过度使用互联网、学校和家庭压力以及使用镇静剂和安眠药有关。体育活动被证明是防止消极情绪状态的一个因素。结论:体育锻炼的重要性表明,鼓励青少年积极运动可能是预防抑郁症和其他青少年内化问题的一种有价值的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk and protector factors associated with internalizing problems in late adolescence
Purpose: Internalizing problems are emotional and behavioural difficulties characterized by a dominant sense of mental and physical discomfort. These problems, with more or less severity, can occur during adolescence. For this reason it is important to broaden our knowledge of the factors associated with these kinds of difficulties. The aim of the study was to analyse the risk and protective factors associated with the development of internalizing problems such as symptoms of depression, low self-esteem and negative emotional states in late adolescence. Methods: Longitudinal studies were conducted among students attending Warsaw high schools (N = 511). The baseline was carried out in 2013 and the follow-up in 2015. A self-administered anonymous questionnaire was completed during school lessons to that end. Results: The results of generalized linear models (GENLIN) with gamma distribution indicated a statistically significant relationship between the internalization problems of 18 year-olds and the predictors measured two years earlier. Risk factors for depression were gender (female), stress in the family and excessive internet use. Protective factors were physical activity and parental support. Low self-esteem was associated with gender (female) and stress in the family. Higher self-esteem was associated with parental support, good relations with peers and physical activity. Experiencing negative emotional states were associated with gender (female), excessive use of the internet, stress at school and at home as well as the use of sedatives and sleeping pill. Physical activity turned out to be a factor protecting against negative emotional states. Conclusions: The results showing the importance of physical activity indicate that encouraging adolescents to be active could be a valuable strategy in the prevention of depression and other youth internalizing problems.
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来源期刊
Postepy Psychiatrii i Neurologii
Postepy Psychiatrii i Neurologii Psychology-Clinical Psychology
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: The quarterly Advances in Psychiatry and Neurology is aimed at psychiatrists, neurologists as well as scientists working in related areas of basic and clinical research, psychology, social sciences and humanities. The journal publishes original papers, review articles, case reports, and - at the initiative of the Editorial Board – reflections or experiences on currently vivid theoretical and practical questions or controversies. Articles submitted to the journal are evaluated first by the Section Editors, specialists in the fields of psychiatry, clinical psychology, science of the brain and mind and neurology, and reviewed by acknowledged authorities in the respective field. Authors and reviewers remain anonymous to each other.
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