J. Kitazawa, M. Inomata, C. Kamata, K. Tanaka, K. Hosokawa, Hirobumi Saito, Tomonori Murakami, M. Ikuta, A. Takemura, S. Hasegawa, T. Mikami
{"title":"原发性免疫反应引起的抗c +e抗体延迟溶血性输血反应1例","authors":"J. Kitazawa, M. Inomata, C. Kamata, K. Tanaka, K. Hosokawa, Hirobumi Saito, Tomonori Murakami, M. Ikuta, A. Takemura, S. Hasegawa, T. Mikami","doi":"10.3925/JJTC1958.51.594","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We report here a rare case of delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction (DHTR) probably caused by a primary immune response. The patient was a 69-year-old Japanese female who underwent neurosurgery for subarachnoid hemorrhage. For treatment of post-operative hemorrhage, she received 2 units of packed red cells (Ir-RC-MAP) per day for 6 days, for a total of 12 units. On day 33 after the first transfusion, she showed symptoms of hemoglobinuria, anemia, thrombocytopenia, elevated levels of serum LDH and total bilirubin, and a decreased level of serum haptoglobin. Her blood was typed as A, ccDEE. Partial coagulation was observed on Rh blood-type examination for C and e but disappeared on day 37 after the first transfusion. On irregular antibody screening of patient serum collected 37 days after the first transfusion, IgM type anti-C+e was detected by MTS-Pap. We found that the immunoglobulin class of anti-C+e switched from IgM to IgG during the clinical course. These findings suggest that the DHTR was probably due to anti-C+e caused by a primary immune response.","PeriodicalId":86521,"journal":{"name":"Nihon Yuketsu Gakkai zasshi = Journal of the Japan Society of Blood Transfusion","volume":"51 1","pages":"594-600"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A CASE OF DELAYED HEMOLYTIC TRANSFUSION REACTION DUE TO ANTI-C+e ANTIBODY CAUSED BY PRIMARY IMMUNE RESPONSE\",\"authors\":\"J. Kitazawa, M. Inomata, C. Kamata, K. Tanaka, K. Hosokawa, Hirobumi Saito, Tomonori Murakami, M. Ikuta, A. Takemura, S. Hasegawa, T. Mikami\",\"doi\":\"10.3925/JJTC1958.51.594\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We report here a rare case of delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction (DHTR) probably caused by a primary immune response. The patient was a 69-year-old Japanese female who underwent neurosurgery for subarachnoid hemorrhage. For treatment of post-operative hemorrhage, she received 2 units of packed red cells (Ir-RC-MAP) per day for 6 days, for a total of 12 units. On day 33 after the first transfusion, she showed symptoms of hemoglobinuria, anemia, thrombocytopenia, elevated levels of serum LDH and total bilirubin, and a decreased level of serum haptoglobin. Her blood was typed as A, ccDEE. Partial coagulation was observed on Rh blood-type examination for C and e but disappeared on day 37 after the first transfusion. On irregular antibody screening of patient serum collected 37 days after the first transfusion, IgM type anti-C+e was detected by MTS-Pap. We found that the immunoglobulin class of anti-C+e switched from IgM to IgG during the clinical course. These findings suggest that the DHTR was probably due to anti-C+e caused by a primary immune response.\",\"PeriodicalId\":86521,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nihon Yuketsu Gakkai zasshi = Journal of the Japan Society of Blood Transfusion\",\"volume\":\"51 1\",\"pages\":\"594-600\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2005-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nihon Yuketsu Gakkai zasshi = Journal of the Japan Society of Blood Transfusion\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3925/JJTC1958.51.594\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nihon Yuketsu Gakkai zasshi = Journal of the Japan Society of Blood Transfusion","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3925/JJTC1958.51.594","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
A CASE OF DELAYED HEMOLYTIC TRANSFUSION REACTION DUE TO ANTI-C+e ANTIBODY CAUSED BY PRIMARY IMMUNE RESPONSE
We report here a rare case of delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction (DHTR) probably caused by a primary immune response. The patient was a 69-year-old Japanese female who underwent neurosurgery for subarachnoid hemorrhage. For treatment of post-operative hemorrhage, she received 2 units of packed red cells (Ir-RC-MAP) per day for 6 days, for a total of 12 units. On day 33 after the first transfusion, she showed symptoms of hemoglobinuria, anemia, thrombocytopenia, elevated levels of serum LDH and total bilirubin, and a decreased level of serum haptoglobin. Her blood was typed as A, ccDEE. Partial coagulation was observed on Rh blood-type examination for C and e but disappeared on day 37 after the first transfusion. On irregular antibody screening of patient serum collected 37 days after the first transfusion, IgM type anti-C+e was detected by MTS-Pap. We found that the immunoglobulin class of anti-C+e switched from IgM to IgG during the clinical course. These findings suggest that the DHTR was probably due to anti-C+e caused by a primary immune response.