2013-2018年哈萨克斯坦的糖尿病和糖尿病视网膜病变。

Current Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.35841/0971-9032.25.7.685-690

Nurzhibek Beisembinova, L. Kosherbayeva, Aigul Balmukhanova, D. Hailey, K. Tolganbayeva, L. Seyduanova

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:利用2013-2018年哈萨克斯坦国家统计数据，分析糖尿病和糖尿病视网膜病变的患病率、发病率和分布趋势。这项工作的目的是为今后有关这些疾病管理的政策和卫生方案决策作出贡献。方法:利用2013-2018年哈萨克斯坦国家统计数据，分析糖尿病和糖尿病视网膜病变的患病率、发病率和分布趋势。结果:在成人中，1型糖尿病的患病率在此期间增加了54%。2型糖尿病患病率增加了32%，发病率增加了34%。女性的发病率是男性的1.5倍。在儿童中，1型糖尿病的患病率增加了93%，发病率增加了43%。2015年至2018年间，糖尿病视网膜病变的患病率增加了27%。城市人口的糖尿病患病率和发病率高于农村人口。结论:卫生系统需要考虑的领域包括对儿童1型糖尿病的适当管理，诊断后糖尿病链的电子跟踪，以及对糖尿病视网膜病变治疗的支持。本文有助于了解哈萨克斯坦糖尿病和糖尿病视网膜病变的现状及其管理中应考虑的因素。它还显示了后苏联国家卫生保健系统发展的进展情况。

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Diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in kazakhstan from 2013-2018.

Background: Trends in the prevalence, incidence and distribution of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in Kazakhstan were analyzed using national statistical data from 2013-2018. The purpose of this work was to contribute to future policy and health program decisions on management of these conditions. Methods: Trends in the prevalence, incidence and distribution of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in Kazakhstan were analyzed using national statistical data from 2013-2018. Results: In adults, prevalence of Type 1 diabetes increased by 54% over this period. Prevalence for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 increased by 32% and incidence by 34%. Rates for women were 1.5 times higher than those for men. In children, prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 increased by 93% and incidence by 43%. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy increased by 27% between 2015 and 2018. There was higher prevalence and incidence of diabetes in urban than in rural populations. Conclusions: Areas to consider for the health system include appropriate management of Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 in children, electronic tracking of the diabetes chain following diagnosis, and support for treatment of diabetic retinopathy. This paper contributes to knowledge about the current status of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in Kazakhstan and factors for consideration in their management. It also provides an indication of progress in the evolution of the health care system in a post-Soviet country.

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来源期刊

Current Pediatric Research Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

自引率

0.00%

发文量

145

期刊介绍： Current Pediatric Research is an interdisciplinary Research Journal for publication of original research work in all major disciplines of Pediatric Research. The objective of the journal is to provide a scientific communication medium to discuss the utmost advancements in the domain of Pediatric Research. This journal aims to assemble and reserve precise, specific, detailed data on this immensely diversified subject. Current Pediatric Research is scientific open access journal that specifies the development activities conducted in the field of pediatric research. This journal encompasses the study related to different diversified aspects in pediatric research such as Pediatric Nursing, pediatric emergency care, pediatric nephrology, pediatric pulmonology, pediatric psychology, pediatric dental care, pediatric diabetes, pediatric stroke, pediatric healthcare, pediatric congenital heart disease, pediatric trauma and many more relevant fields.