国外癌症图谱

T. Kotova, S. Malkhazova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了评估俄罗斯癌症制图的现状和发展前景,国家和世界在编制癌症专题制图工作方面的经验是有用的。为此,本文试图以国外的地图集作品为例,对癌症制图的发展进行回顾。国家(澳大利亚癌症地图集、台湾癌症地图集、加拿大癌症发病率地图集等)和世界(癌症地图集、全球癌症妇女负担地图集、全球临终临终关怀地图集等)的地图集被呈现。在促进癌症制图的内容和方法方面,以及扩展其功能方面,它们值得关注。对地图集的审查反映了其发展方法的多样性,所使用的指标的差异,以及为解决医学和社会面临的问题而提出成果的普遍趋势。“负担”概念是地图集相当一部分概念的基础。它涵盖了癌症表现的各个方面(从医学到社会经济),并根据其目的以不同程度的完整性在地图集中展示。从研究癌症的时空传播,地图集研究正在基于自然、社会、经济、环境、行为和其他特征的各种协同作用,建立和检验关于癌症因素和决定因素的假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Atlas cancer mapping abroad
To assess the state and prospects for the development of cancer mapping in Russia, country and world experience in the preparation of cartographic works on cancer topics is useful. For this purpose, an attempt was made to trace the development of cancer mapping on the example of foreign atlas works and some publications on their review. National (Australian Cancer Atlas, Taiwan cancer map, Canadian Cancer Incidence Atlas, etc.) and world (The Cancer Atlas, Global burden of cancer women, Global Atlas of Palliative Care at the End of Life, etc.) atlases are presented. They deserve attention in terms of promoting the content and methodological side of cancer mapping, as well as expanding their functionality. The review of atlases reflects the diversity of approaches to their development, the differences in the indicators used, and the prevailing trends in the presentation of results for solving the problems facing medicine and society. The concept of “burden” is the basis of the concept of a significant part of the atlases. It covers various aspects of the manifestation of cancer (from medical to socio-economic) and is displayed in atlases, depending on their purpose, with varying degrees of completeness. From studying the spatio-temporal spread of cancer, atlas studies are moving on to building and testing hypotheses about the factors and determinants of cancer on the basis of a variety of synergies of natural, social, economic, environmental, behavioral and other features.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
审稿时长
8 weeks
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