学校地理课程的地理信息支持

E. Morozova, I. Bryzhko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当前信息系统的发展水平、技术在生活各个方面的引入以及数字化进程的不断加速也影响着学校教育。学生们越来越多地注意到传统的材料呈现形式与现代信息系统的能力之间的差距。在我们看来,这个问题在地理研究中尤为突出。用传统的方法学习地理不仅是无效的,挫伤了学生的学习积极性,而且不符合联邦州教育标准的要求。地理教学应与地理信息技术相结合。在此基础上,针对上述问题,笔者提出了编写教材的建议。在我们的演示手册中,基于联邦州教育标准的要求,确定了4个任务块。这些问题的解决方案旨在培养学生使用分层数据组织形成关系和查看依赖关系的能力。用于解决问题的一组层由解决特定任务所需的实际数据组成。所有的任务都印在半透明的纸上,让学生有机会看到前一层,分析它们之间的关系,得出现象之间联系的结论。此外,在答题过程中,还设置了帮助学生理清思路的问题部分,并准备了用于自我测试和理解生成答案的一般原理的示例答案模板。由于流行病学的限制,教科书的测试是在彼尔姆的一所学校远程进行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Geoinformation support of the school course of geography
The current level of development of information systems, the introduction of technology in all aspects of life and the ever-accelerating process of digitalization also affect school education. Students increasingly notice the gap between the classical form of presenting material and the capabilities of modern information systems. Especially acute, in our opinion, this problem concerns the study of geography. The study of geography by traditional methods is not only ineffective and discourages students from learning but does not meet the requirements of the federal state educational standard. The teaching of geography should be conducted with the introduction of geoinformation technologies. Based on this thesis, to solve the problem we have voiced, the creation of a textbook is proposed. In our demonstration manual, based on the requirements of the federal state educational standard, 4 blocks of tasks were identified. The solution of these problems is aimed at developing the ability of students to form relationships and see dependencies using a layered organization of data. A set of layers for solving problems consists of the actual data needed to solve a specific task. All tasks are printed on translucent paper so that students have the opportunity to see the previous layers and analyze their relationship, formulate conclusions about the connection of phenomena. Also the manual has a section with questions aimed at helping students to formulate their thoughts when writing an answer, and ready-made templates with sample answers for self-testing and understanding the general principle of an answer generation. Due to epidemiological restrictions, the testing of the textbook took place remotely in one of the schools in Perm.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
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