COVID-19大流行:美国的健康鸿沟

Akhil Pedada
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引用次数: 2

摘要

结果表明,在美国,资源不足社区的COVID -19发病率高于非资源不足社区。除了资源不足或服务不足之外,还有一些长期的社会因素对非洲裔美国人和其他少数民族的健康和社会福利质量有重大影响并起决定作用。根据疾病控制中心(CDC)和世界卫生组织(WHO)的定义,健康是:一个人或一个群体的生理、心理和社会福祉。根据少数族裔健康办公室(OMH)的数据,这些慢性疾病导致非洲裔美国人与COVID-19死亡人数相关的死亡率最高。[…非裔美国人和其他少数民族已经在工作场所和其他非工作场所环境中长期暴露于有毒物质中。[…与白人医生相比,黑人医生的不成比例也导致了资源不足社区的社会经济和健康/医疗保健不平等或需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The COVID-19 Pandemic: An American Health Divide
The results show that, in U.S., there is a higher incidence of COVID -19 in under- resourced than non-under resourced communities [2]. Besides being under-resourced or underserved, there are also some long-term social factors that significantly contribute to and serve as determinants of the quality of health and social wellbeing of African- Americans and other ethnic minorities. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO), health is defined as: the physiological, mental and social well-being of a person or group. According to the Office of Minority Health (OMH), these chronic diseases have contributed to African Americans having the highest mortality rate associated with COVID-19 deaths [6]. [...]African Americans and other ethnic minorities have been exposed for many generations to long-term toxins in workplace and other non-workplace environments. [...]the disproportionate number of black physicians as compared to white physicians also contributes to the socioeconomic and health/healthcare inequities or needs in under resourced communities.
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