“紧张的生意”:楚科奇村庄的酒类贸易

Q3 Social Sciences
Anastasiia A. Iarzutkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文描述了楚科奇偏远和难以到达的村庄的酒类贸易组织,以及围绕酒类销售产生的社会关系。分析基于作者2003年至2021年在楚科奇自治区10个居民点进行的实地调查。本课程将探讨酒类交易过程、进行交易的场所,以及乡村商店和非法酒类销售“销售点”的营运模式。作者分析了农村社区在农村实行酒类销售时限的做法如何影响饮酒者的日常节奏。建立时间框架的概念是社区通过身体纪律获得对酒精消费者的权力的一种战略。得出结论,该村非法酒类经营存在的重要原因之一是“点”的24小时运作。它允许买家不推迟他们对酒精的需求,而是在任何时候满足它。非法卖酒者不仅违反了村委会通过的卖酒的时间框架,也违反了社区对买酒权的社会限制。同时,当地政府和不饮酒的村民也需要非法商贩的资源和社会关系。这种矛盾的处境使他们处于被边缘化的地位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A “Stressful Business”: Alcohol Trading in Chukotka Villages
The article describes the organization of alcohol trade in remote and hard-to-reach Chukchi villages, and the social relations that arise around the sale of alcohol. The analysis is based on field research conducted by the author from 2003 to 2021 in ten settlements of the Chukotka Autonomous District. The differences between the trade process, the premises where the transaction takes place, and the temporal modes of the operation of village stores and illegal “outlets” for the sale of liquor are examined. The author analyzes how rural community practices of adopting alcohol sale time limits in the countryside have affected the daily rhythms of people who drink alcohol. The establishment of a temporal framework is conceptualized as a strategy for the community to gain power over alcohol consumers through body discipline. It is concluded that one of the important reasons for the existence of the illegal alcohol business in the village is the round-the-clock operation of the “point”. It allows the buyer to not postpone their need for alcohol, but to satisfy it at any time. Illegal sellers violate not only the temporal framework for selling liquor adopted at the village meeting, they also violate the social restrictions that the community imposed on the right to buy alcohol. At the same time, the local government and the villagers who do not consume alcohol need the resources and social connections of the illegal vendor. This contradictory situation puts them in the position of a marginalized person.
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来源期刊
Antropologicheskij Forum
Antropologicheskij Forum Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
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