一项评估COVID- 19疫苗接种意愿和犹豫的横断面研究

Q4 Medicine
Suresh Sharma Shivcharan Singh Gandhar Arti
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引用次数: 2

摘要

冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一种具有高度传染性的全球大流行疾病,已导致发病率和死亡率上升。它是一种由新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)引起的呼吸道感染。该病毒现已影响到世界上几乎所有国家,死亡人数继续迅速增加。疫苗只含有已被杀死或失去活性以引起疾病的同一致病因子的一部分。大多数病毒性疾病无法治愈,包括COVID-19疾病,由于没有科学证明的COVID-19治疗方法,因此需要迫切寻求一种手段来拯救世界免受这一祸害。其结果是一种针对该疾病的疫苗,人们相信疫苗接种已在全球挽救了数百万人的生命。方法:本实验研究的目的是评估人群对COVID- 19疫苗接种的意愿和犹豫。这项研究是一项横断面调查,在人们中使用自我管理的问卷。本研究的样本由选定地区的500名参与者组成。问卷由人口统计信息、对COVID-19疫苗的了解、对疫苗的接受或犹豫等部分组成。结果:对COVID- 19疫苗接种持犹豫态度的304人(60.8%)占多数,对疫苗接种意愿中等的321人(64.2%)。一些人口统计学变量发现了犹豫之间的联系,如性别、教育、职业、居住、covid感染、患有或患有任何疾病、接种了covid -19疫苗,你还想为自己接种哪种疫苗吗?一些人口统计学变量发现了与意愿之间的关联,如年龄、教育程度、职业、家庭类型、居住地、你感染了COVID-19感染、接种了COVID-19疫苗、你自己是否还想接种这种疫苗。结论:研究表明,大多数参与者由于各种原因存在COVID-19疫苗犹豫和意愿。该研究建议通过有效的教育、培训和公众启蒙来改变这种说法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A cross sectional study to assess the willingness and hesitancy regarding COVID- 19 vaccination
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a global pandemic that is highly contagious and has led to increased morbidity and mortality. It is a respiratory tract infection that is caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). The virus has now affected virtually every country across the world and the number of deaths continues to rapidly increase. Vaccines contain only a part of the same diseasecausing agent that has been killed or made inactive to cause sickness. Most viral diseases have no cure including the COVID-19 disease and because there is no scientifically proven cure for COVID-19, have led to the critical search for a means to salvage the world from this scourge. The result was a vaccine against the disease with the belief that vaccination has saved millions of lives globally.Methods:The aim of this experimental study was to assess the willingness and hesitancy regarding COVID- 19 vaccination among people. The study was a cross-sectional survey using a selfadministered questionnaire among the people. The sample of the study consisted of 500 participants from selected area.The questionnaire was made up of segments that include demographics information, knowledge of the COVID-19 vaccine, its acceptance or hesitancy. Result: The majority of that is 304(60.8%) of participants hesitant regarding COVID- 19 vaccination and 321(64.2%) are moderate level of willingness regarding vaccination. Some of demographical variable find association between the with hesitancy like gender, education ,occupation, Residencem,covid infection, suffering or having any Disease, vaccinated against COVID-19, which one and would you still want this vaccine for yourself.Some of demographical variable find association between the with willingness like Age, Education, Occupation, Type of Family, Residence, you infected COVID-19 infection, vaccinated against COVID-19, which one and would you still want this vaccine for yourself.Conclusion: The study shows that most off participants have a COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and willingness for various reasons. The study recommends effective education, training, and public enlightenment to change the narrative.
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来源期刊
Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research
Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research Medicine-Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
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