孩子们对进化了解多少?小学教育科学进化模型的设计与应用

IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Lucía Vázquez-Ben, Ánxela Bugallo-Rodríguez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一种学校科学模型,作为小学教育中进化理论教学的工具。它是从核心思想和标量层次的选择中发展而来的,这些思想和标量层次被组织成七面体的形式。通过这种形式,模型可以在以后的教育阶段增加其复杂性。为了验证它的有效性,它被用于创建和分析一个关于进化的初步评估测试,应用于一组小学五年级的学生。在他们的回答中,他们表现出与核心思想有关的大量和各种各样的先入之见,但与中学发生的情况不同,很少有可能构成障碍。这些结果重申了从早期阶段开始逐步教授这一理论的必要性。关键词:学校模式,进化,先入之见,小学教育小学儿童了解进化吗?小学教育科学进化模型的设计与应用摘要:本文介绍了一种学校科学模型,旨在作为小学教育进化理论教学的工具。The model was发达from a选择设计中的核心思想与生物水平为heptagon of scale后面的组织。这种格式可以在以后的阶段逐渐增加复杂性。为了检验其效用,该模型已被用于创建和分析针对五年级(10-11岁)班级的初步进化评估。研究结果表明,这个年龄的学生对进化核心思想有许多不同的偏见。然而,这些偏见中有相当一部分可被视为他们学习的障碍;just the opposite to what通常发生在中学。这样一项成果加强了从早期阶段逐步引入这一内容的便利性。关键词:学校模式,进化,偏见,小学教育
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
¿Qué saben niños y niñas sobre evolución? Diseño y aplicación de un modelo científico escolar de evolución para educación primaria
En este articulo se presenta un modelo cientifico escolar disenado como instrumento para la ensenanza de la teoria evolutiva en educacion primaria. Ha sido elaborado a partir de una seleccion de ideas nucleares y niveles escalares que fueron organizados en forma de heptagono. Con este formato el modelo podria incrementar su complejidad en etapas educativas posteriores. Para comprobar su utilidad, se ha usado en la creacion y analisis de una prueba de evaluacion inicial sobre evolucion, aplicada a un grupo de estudiantes de 5o de educacion primaria. En sus respuestas muestran un gran numero y variedad de preconcepciones relacionadas con las ideas nucleares pero, a diferencia de lo que ocurre en secundaria, son escasas las que puedan representar un obstaculo. Estos resultados reafirman la necesidad de comenzar la ensenanza de esta teoria desde etapas tempranas y de una forma progresiva. Palabras clave: modelo escolar, evolucion, preconcepciones, educacion primaria What do primary school children know about evolution? Design and application of a school scientific model of evolution for primary education Abstract: This paper presents a school scientific model designed to serve as an instrument for teaching the theory of evolution in primary education. The model was developed from a selection of evolutionary core ideas and biological levels of scale later organised into a heptagon. This format could allow to gradually increase its complexity in later stages. To check its utility, this model has been employed to create and analyse an initial assessment on evolution aimed to a class-group of fifth graders (10-11 years old). Findings show students at this age have numerous and diverse preconceptions related to evolutionary core ideas. However, very few of those preconceptions could be considered an obstacle to their learning; just the opposite to what usually happens in secondary school. Such an outcome reinforces the convenience of introducing this content from early stages and in a progressive way. Keywords: school models, evolution, preconceptions, primary education
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
31
审稿时长
25 weeks
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