某大城市家猫特发性膀胱炎患病率的多中心回顾性研究

R. Sirenko, N. Tsvilikhovsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

家猫易患泌尿生殖系统疾病。在家猫的下尿道疾病中,居于首位的是膀胱炎。在生活在城市公寓的猫中,与散养的猫相比,特发性膀胱炎的诊断是散养猫的2.5倍。缺乏与环境和威胁的接触导致猫对压力的抵抗力下降。在发表这篇文章之前,没有关于乌克兰大都市内家猫的年龄和品种易患特发性膀胱炎的官方信息。我们确定了以下病理组:特发性膀胱炎,尿石症,细菌性膀胱炎和尿道堵塞。形成了两个年龄组的动物- 6岁和6岁以上。这项研究涉及29种家猫。本研究为回顾性多中心研究,数据来源于Zoolux诊所网络门诊期刊,时间为2020年10月9日至2021年7月12日。本研究共纳入384例临床病例,其中44例被淘汰。确诊特发性膀胱炎256只(75.3%),其中雄性159只(62.1%),雌性97只(37.9%)。6岁以下家猫179只(69.9%)最常患特发性膀胱炎。在长毛和短毛猫的特发性膀胱炎患者中,东欧品种的家猫数量最多(138只,53.9%)。关键词:排尿困难,奇异尿症,尿膀胱炎,应激因素,尿石症,尿崩症,下尿路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multicenter retrospective study on the prevalence of idiopathic cystitis in domestic cats within a metropolis
The domestic cat has a predisposition to diseases of the genitourinary system. Among the diseases of the lower urinary tract in a domestic cat, the leading place belongs to cystitis. Among cats living in city apartments, compared with cats on free range, the diagnosis of idiopathic cystitis is 2.5 times more common . The lack of contact of the organism with the environment and threats has led to a decrease in the resistance of cats to stress. Prior to the publication of this article, there was no official information on the age and breed predisposition to idiopathic cystitis in domestic cats within the metropolis of Ukraine. We identified the following groups of pathologies: idiopathic cystitis, urolithiasis, bacterial cystitis and urethral plugs. 2 age groups of animals were formed - up to 6 and older than 6 years. The study involved domestic cats of 29 breeds. The study is retrospective and multicenter and it includes data obtained on the basis of outpatient journals of the network of Zoolux clinics from 09.10.2020 to 12.07.2021. A total of 384 clinical cases were used in the study, of which 44 were eliminated. Idiopathic cystitis was diagnosed in 256 animals (75.3%), of which males - 159 (62.1%) and females - 97 (37.9%). Domestic cats under 6 years of age (179 animals, 69.9%) most often suffered from idiopathic cystitis. Domestic cats of Eastern European breeds were the largest population among patients with idiopathic cystitis of cats of long- and short-haired breeds (138 animals, 53.9%). Key words: dysuria, stranguria, urocystitis, stress factors, urolithiasis, pollakiuria, lower urinary tract.
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