玩桥牌预防或治疗痴呆症

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们进行了两个实验:第一个是在华沙的阿尔茨海默氏症中心,第二个是在托卢奇的两个福利院。2018年4月,华沙阿尔茨海默病中心接受了轻度认知障碍患者的桥牌课程。我们检查了轻度认知障碍患者是否能够学习新技能并玩一个简单版本的桥牌游戏。20个病人志愿者中有13个每周玩3个小时。患者和对照组分别在最初和一年后进行MMSE测试。“游戏组”的MMSE平均损失比对照组低2.5倍以上。2019年,我们将桥牌课程应用于福利院的患者,主要是轻度认知障碍患者。干预最初和20周后,我们用MMSE、老年抑郁量表(GDS)和PERMA对他们进行检查。不幸的是,由于COVID-19,我们无法完成MMSE的结果。实际上,最初接近病态的抑郁几乎消失了,幸福感显著上升。在这两个实验中,社会关系都是在玩桌子的过程中建立起来的,令人惊讶的是,尤其是在阿尔茨海默病中心的案例中。在那里,打桥牌被认为是必不可少的治疗方法之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Playing Bridge Dementia Prevention or Therapy As Well
We conducted two experiments: first in Alzheimer’s Center in Warsaw and second in two Welfare Houses in Toruń. In April 2018 Alzheimer’s Center in Warsaw accepted bridge lessons for their patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment. We checked if MCI patients could learn new skills and play a simple version of the game bridge. Thirteen out of twenty patient -volunteers played one year every 3 hours a week. Patients and the control group were tested with MMSE initially and after one year. An average loss of MMSE results in the „playing group” was more than two and a half times lower than in the control. In 2019 we applied bridge lessons to patients of Welfare Houses, mostly MCI. Initially and after 20 weeks of intervention, we checked them with MMSE, Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), and PERMA. Unlucky, due to COVID-19, we couldn’t complete the MMSE results. In effect, depression, initially close to pathological, almost disappeared, and well-being rose significantly. In both experiments, social relations were created within playing tables, what’s surprising, especially in the Alzheimers Center case. Playing bridge has been accepted there as one of the essential therapies.
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