现象学结构主义的语言与意义理论

Paul C. Mocombe
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摘要

莫康比的结构主义现象学结构主义理论符合结构主义社会学的逻辑,认为实践活动和意识,即实践意识,是理解人类在世界上的行为和意识的基础。这里的意识是指对内部和外部世界的现象体验(意识形态、语言、自我、感情、选择、对自愿行为的控制、思想等)的主观意识。学术文献“描述了关于意识在宇宙中的起源和位置的三种可能性:(A)作为复杂的大脑神经元计算的一种涌现特性,(B)作为宇宙的精神品质,不同于纯粹的物理行为,以及(C)由离散的‘原始意识’事件组成,这些事件按照尚未完全理解的物理定律行事”Hameroff & Penrose[2]。后一种立场(C)代表[2]的ORCH-OR(“精心安排的客观还原”)理论,它包括(A)和(B)的各个方面,并假设“意识由离散时刻组成,每个时刻都是‘精心安排的’量子计算过程,终止于……”这是一种基于时空几何精细结构的量子方面的行动目标还原或or,它通过微管与大脑神经元过程相结合”。在这种观点中,理解是宇宙中存在一种原意识体验,泛心论,作为大脑涌现结构的结果,它(原意识体验,精神)作为“大脑”量子神经元计算的结果而具体化和进化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theory of Language and Meaning in Phenomenological Structuralism
Paul C Mocombe’s [1] structurationist theory of phenomenological structuralism, in keeping with the logic of structurationist sociology, assumes practical activity and consciousness, i.e., practical consciousness, to be the basis for understanding human behavior and consciousness in the world. Consciousness here refers to subjective awareness of phenomenal experiences (ideology, language, self, feelings, choice, control of voluntary behavior, thoughts, etc.) of internal and external worlds. The academic literature “describes three possibilities regarding the origin and place of consciousness in the universe: (A) as an emergent property of complex brain neuronal computation, (B) as spiritual quality of the universe, distinct from purely physical actions, and (C) as composed of discrete ‘proto-conscious’ events acting in accordance with physical laws not yet fully understood” Hameroff & Penrose [2]. The latter position, (C), represents the ORCH-OR (“orchestrated objective reduction”) theory of [2], which includes aspects of (A) and (B), and posits that “consciousness consists of discrete moments, each an ‘orchestrated’ quantum-computational process terminated by... an action objective reduction or OR rooted in quantum aspects of the fine structure of space—time geometry, this being coupled to brain neuronal processes via microtubules”. In this view, the understanding is that a protoconscious experience existed in the universe, panpsychism, and as a result of emergent structures of the brain it (proto-conscious experience, psychion) became embodied and evolved as a result of quantum neuronal computations of “brains”.
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