在运动娱乐中使用补充剂可能的预防作用

M. Andrijašević, Vanja Kalac, Ana Žnidarec Čučković, Andrea Vrbik, Ivan Vrbik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的主要目的是确定娱乐性使用者和其他形式的健身和娱乐内容中使用(不允许)补充剂的流行程度和频率。国内外文献明确指出运动休闲中存在(不允许)补充。应该指出的是,在体育运动中使用非法补充剂的问题,在大多数文献中一般都是在职业体育中使用兴奋剂的背景下考虑的。体育娱乐领域在这个问题上很大程度上被忽视了,因为缺乏兴奋剂控制,同样极其不透明。因此,这项工作一方面旨在从总体经验上澄清在娱乐爱好者中使用(不)允许的代理人,而另一方面则希望从经验上检查他们使用代理人的动机。这些发现最终有助于制定预防和教育指导方针,以减少非法补充剂的使用。由于根据最新研究(例如Kläber 2010a, 2010b),允许使用补充剂(营养补充剂)通常只是使用非法补充剂(兴奋剂)的第一阶段,因此有必要分析体育和娱乐中使用非法补充剂的情况,包括分析允许使用补充剂的情况。因此,本文讨论了如何使用允许和不允许补充的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Possible preventive effects in the use of supplements in sport recreation
The main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and frequency of use (not) allowed supplementation among recreational users and other forms of fitness and recreational content. Domestic and foreign literature clearly indicates the existence of (not) allowed supplementation in sports recreation. It should be noted that the problem of using illegal supplementation in sport, in most of the literature generally, considered in the context of doping in professional sports. Sports recreation area is on this issue largely ignored due to the lack of doping controls in the same extremely nontransparent terms. Therefore, the work is on the one hand aimed at the general empirical clarification of the use of (not) allowed agents among recreationists, while the other side wants to empirically examine their motives for use. These findings ultimately serve the development of preventive and educational guidelines aimed at reducing the use of illegal supplementation. As permitted use of supplementation ( nutritional supplements ) according to the latest research (e.g. Kläber 2010a , 2010b ) is often only the first stage on the way to the use of illegal supplementation ( doping ), it is necessary to analyze the use of illegal supplementation in sports and recreation including an analysis of the use of permitted supplementation. Therefore, this paper addresses the issue of how to use permissible and impermissible supplementation.
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