新型动态平台对4例重度脑瘫患儿的观察。病例报告

Ylva Dalén, M. Sääf, S. Nyrén, E. Mattsson, Y. Haglund‐Åkerlind, B. Klefbeck
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引用次数: 18

摘要

摘要目的评价重度脑瘫(CP)患儿站在自主动态平台(振动、跳跃和旋转)上对骨矿物质含量(BMC)的影响,评估所表达的反应并记录负面影响。采用实验设计。4名患有严重CP的儿童参与了研究。两名儿童使用平台8-9个月,另两名儿童作为对照组(一期)。1年后,原用户为对照组(二期)。进行双能x线吸收测定。第一阶段的儿童(儿童1/儿童2)在28/25次中暴露于330/394分钟的全身振动中,显示腰椎BMC值的百分比变化为+35/+23%(与对照组相比,儿童3/儿童4,- 9/+7%),左腿- 9/ - 12%(对比- 2/ - 12%)和右腿+61/+34%(对比- 18/+10%)。II期儿童(儿童3/儿童4)在57/64次中暴露524/635分钟。相应的腰椎BMC变化百分比为+10/+10%(+21/+5%),左腿BMC变化百分比为+26/+22%(0/+5%),右腿BMC变化百分比为+26/+17%(+15/ - 1%)。孩子们的反应被认为是积极的。没有记录到负面影响。重度CP患儿站在自主动态平台上可能是一种增加BMC的好方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Observations of four children with severe cerebral palsy using a novel dynamic platform. A case report
Abstract The aim was to evaluate effects on bone mineral content (BMC) in children with severe cerebral palsy (CP) standing on a self-controlled dynamic platform (vibrations, jumps and rotation), assess reactions expressed and record negative effects. An experimental design was used. Four children with severe CP participated. Two children used the platform for 8–9 months while two children were controls (period I). After 1 year, the former users were controls (period II). Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was performed. Children in period I (Child 1/Child 2) were exposed to whole body vibration for 330/394 min on 28/25 occasions and showed a percentage change in BMC values at the lumbar spine of +35/+23% (versus controls, Child 3/Child 4, −9/+7%), left legs −9/ −12% (vs. −2/ −12%) and right legs +61/+34% (vs. −18/+10%). Children in period II (Child 3/Child 4) were exposed for 524/635 min on 57/64 occasions. The corresponding percentage change in BMC values at the lumbar spine was +10/+10% (+21/+5%), left legs +26/+22% (0/+5%) and right legs +26/+17% (+15/ −1%). The children's reactions were perceived positive. No negative effects were recorded. Standing on a self-controlled dynamic platform may be an enjoyable method to increase BMC in children with severe CP.
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