伴有三尖瓣和肺部病变的类癌综合征和严重心脏病患者

I. Nițu, I. Burcea, Daniela Greere, A. Croitoru, C. Poiană
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引用次数: 0

摘要

类癌性心脏病(CHD)是一种罕见的心脏表现,发生在晚期神经内分泌肿瘤(NET)和类癌综合征患者中,通常累及右侧心脏瓣膜,最终导致右侧心力衰竭。心功能障碍的额外负担预示着生活质量和生存率的急剧下降,因此及时认识到这种疾病是至关重要的。病例总结:我们报告一名57岁女性患者,于2016年诊断为回肠近端类癌(2级NET发生率为67.8%)并肝转移。她在同一年接受了肿瘤和继发性肿瘤切除手术,随后进行了化疗。患者于2019年2月来我诊所就诊,主诉近5个月腹痛伴面部潮红、周围水肿、进行性用力受限、适度用力时出现呼吸困难、干咳。经胸超声心动图发现右心室严重扩张,右心室收缩功能障碍,三尖瓣疾病伴严重反流和轻度狭窄。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patient with Carcinoid Syndrome and Severe Cardiac Disease with Both Tricuspid an Pulmonary Lesions
Introduction: Carcinoid Heart Disease (CHD) is a rare cardiac manifestation occurring in patients with advanced Neuroendocrine Tumours (NET) and the carcinoid syndrome, usually involving the right-sided heart valves and eventually leading to right heart failure. The additional burden of cardiac dysfunction heralds a steep decline in quality of life and survival, the prompt recognition of this disease being therefore of the utmost importance. Case summary: We present the case of a 57 year old female patient diagnosed in 2016 with carcinoid tumor of the proxymal ileum (Grade 2 NET ki 67 8%) and liver metastasis. She underwent surgery with both tumor and secondary determinations resection, followed by chemotherapy in the same year. The patient comes to our clinic in February 2019, complaining in the last 5 months of abdominal pain associated with flushing of the face, simetric peripheral edema, progressive limitation in effort, appearance of dyspnea on moderate exertion and dry caugh. The transthoracic echocardiography detected severe dilation of the right chambers, systolic dysfunction of the right ventricle, tricuspid disease with severe regurgitation and mild stenosis.
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