在法国学生(7年级,12岁)在浮力教学中进行的调查中,假设形成的时刻有什么影响?

A. Boyer, Damien Givry
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们的研究表明,在浮力探究教学中,一种假设形式对学生的想法和操作的影响。同一位老师给12-13岁的学生(七年级)上了两节课(有和没有写大纲)。对24名学生的视频和书面作品的分析表明,大纲的制定倾向于接近物理观点的想法,材料的解决方案更符合物理观点。研究还表明,学生在提出假设和探究的过程中没有检验他们的假设,而是说出不同的想法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quel est l'impact d'un moment de formulation d'hypothèses sur l’investigation menée par des élèves français (grade 7, 12 ans) durant un enseignement sur la flottabilité ?
Our study shows the impact of one formulation of hypotheses on students' ideas and their manipulations during the handling of an inquiry based teaching on buoyancy. The same teacher taught two lessons (with and without writing previsions) to 12-13 years old students (grade 7). The analysis of videos and written works of 24 students shows that formulation of previsions favors ideas close to the physic point of view and material solutions more in agreement with it. It also, shows that students do not test their hypotheses and speak about different ideas during formulation of hypotheses and inquiry.
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